Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Changes in the Level of Performance of Activities of Daily Living and Depression of the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment through the Participation in the Cognitive Program

인지프로그램 참여에 따른 경도인지장애 노인들의 일상생활활동 수행과 우울 수준의 변화

  • Son, Sung-Min (Department of Occupational Therapy, Jeonju Kijeon College) ;
  • Bak, Ah-Ream (Department of Occupational Therapy, Jeonju Kijeon College)
  • 손성민 (전주기전대학 작업치료과) ;
  • 박아름 (전주기전대학 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2021.03.04
  • Accepted : 2021.04.29
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

This study was a pre and post quasi-experimental design study using a single group about the analysis of the changes in the performance level of activities of daily living and depression of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment through the participation in the cognitive program. Study subjects were the 16 elderly with mild cognitive impairment using a W welfare center in J city and they participated in cognitive program for a total of 8 weeks, twice a week. The assessment about the performance level of activities of daily living and depression were performed through the program. As the results, after participating in the program, study subjects' performance level of activities of daily living were significantly significant improved, and depression levels were statistically significantly reduced. Thus, to improve the performance level of activities of daily living and reduce the depression levels of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment, the cognitive program should be used as a intervention program and then in the process, it is necessary to actively induce the participation of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

본 연구는 인지프로그램 참여에 따른 경도인지장애 노인들의 일상생활활동 수행과 우울 수준의 변화를 분석하기 위한 단일집단 사전-사후설계 유사실험 연구이다. 연구대상은 J시 거주 W 복지센터를 이용하고 있는 경도인지장애 노인 16명이며, 주당 2회씩 총 8주간의 인지프로그램에 참여하였으며, 프로그램 참여에 따른 대상자들의 일상생활활동 수행수준과 우울의 변화를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 인지프로그램 참여 후 대상자들의 일상생활활동 수행수준이 유의하게 향상되었으며, 우울 수준이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소되었다. 따라서, 경도인지장애 노인들의 일상생활활동 수행수준을 향상시키고, 우울 수준을 감소시키기 위해서 인지프로그램을 중재프로그램으로 활용하여야 할 것이며, 이 과정에서, 경도인지장애 노인들의 참여를 적극적으로 유도할 필요가 있다.

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