DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Housing Price Changes on the Performance of Korean Regional Banks

주택가격변동이 지방은행의 경영성과에 미치는 영향

  • 한명훈 (강원대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 정헌용 (남서울대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.04
  • Accepted : 2021.04.16
  • Published : 2021.05.31

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of housing price changes on the performance of Korean regional banks using DOLS model. The analysis shows that housing price changes does not have a statistically significant effect on the loan growth, profitability and soundness of regional banks. Among macroeconomic variables, only short-term interest rates have a significant positive effect on any model. This means that a rise in short-term interest rates significantly increases loans by regional banks, which leads to a significant increase in profitability, but has a significant negative impact on soundness. On the other hand, bank characteristics variables are found to have a significant negative effect on the loan growth, profitability and soundness of Korean regional banks.

본 연구는 주택가격의 변화가 우리나라 지방은행의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 DOLS 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 주택가격변동률은 지방은행의 성장성, 수익성 및 건전성에 모두 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 거시경제변수 중에서 단기금리만이 어떠한 모형에서도 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 단기금리가 상승하면 지방은행이 대출을 유의하게 증가시키고 이는 수익성의 유의한 증가를 가져오지만 건전성에는 유의한 부정적 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다. 반면에 은행특성변수들은 대부분 지방은행의 성장성, 수익성 및 건전성에 유의한 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. E. P. Zhu, "Bank lending and commercial property cycles: Some cross-country evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol 30, pp. 1-21, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2010.06.005
  2. H. Jung, "The effect of capital adequacy requirements on the profitability of Korean Banks," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 511-517, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2021.7.1.511
  3. S. Gerlach and W. Peng, "Bank lending and property prices in Hong Kong," Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 29, pp. 461-481, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.05.015
  4. M. Koetter and T. Poghosyan, "Real estate prices and bank stability," Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 34, pp. 1129-1138, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.11.010
  5. H. Pan and C. Wang, "House prices, bank instability, and economic growth: Evidence from the threshold model," Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 37, pp. 1720-1732, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.01.018
  6. J. Cloyne, K. Huber, E. Ilzetzki, and H. Kleven, "The effect of house prices on household borrowing: A new approach," American Economic Review, Vol. 109, pp. 2104-2136, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180086
  7. Y. Ok, J. Kim, and Y. J. Park, "The effect of housing prices on bank performance in Korea," Sustainability, Vol. 11, pp. 1-14, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226242
  8. R. N. Killins, "Real estate prices and banking performance: evidence from Canada," Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 44, pp. 78-98, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-019-09474-8
  9. S. W. Joh and S. Jeong, "The effects of housing price on the banking Sector performance-Evidence from MSA data in the US-, Economic Analysis, Economic and Social Research Institute, Vol. 196, pp. 241-263, 2017.
  10. X. Che, B. Li, K. Bao, and J. Wang, "Property prices and bank lending: Some evidence from China's regional financial centers," Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 4, pp. 1660-1667, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.179
  11. C. Hott, "Lending behavior and real estate prices, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 35, pp. 2429-2442, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.02.001
  12. C. Goodhart and B. Hoffman, "House prices, money, credit, and the macroeconomy, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 24, pp. 180-205, 2008. https://www.jstor.org/stale/23606731 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn009
  13. J. C. Park, "The difference in financial performance between commercial banks and local banks," Tax Accounting Research, Vol 28, pp. 1-17, 2011. https://doi.org/10.35349/tar.2011.28.001