The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Study on the Effect of Osteoporosis Knowledge, Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors and Self-Efficacy of Middle Aged Women on Health-Related Quality of Life

중년기 여성의 골다공증 지식 및 예방행위, 자기효능감이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.02.25
  • Accepted : 2021.04.07
  • Published : 2021.05.31
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Abstract

Purpose : To examine the relationship among osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy and health-related quality of life of middle aged women and to find out factors which influence health-related quality of life. Methods : For study subjects, female patients aged 40 to 64 and hospitalized at the surgical wards of two general hospitals in G city were conveniently sampled. The data have been collected from January 11 to March 10, 2018. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results : The average score of osteoporosis knowledge was 12.50±3.47, the average score of osteoporosis preventive behaviors was 44.96±8.16 and the average score of osteoporosis self-efficacy was 40.38±8.07. The factors influencing EQ-5D Index in health-related quality of life were comorbidity, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, osteoporosis knowledge and average monthly income, which could account for health-related quality of life at 18.0%. The factors influencing EQ-5D VAS were osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy, osteoporosis knowledge and age of menarche, which could account for health-related : Higher osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy, the better the subjects health-related quality of life. Therefore, as a way to promote health-related quality of life of middle aged women, the constant development and the application of a program which may promote osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy are needed.

본 연구는 중년기여성의 골다공증 지식, 예방행위, 자기효능감 및 건강관련 삶의 질 관계를 확인하고 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 .G시에 소재한 2개 종합병원의 40~60세 중년기성인으로 총 230명이며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2018년 1월부터 3월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용해 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coeffickent, Multiple linear regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 골다공증 대한 지식은 12.50±3.47, 골다공증 건강관련 삶의 질 중 EQ-5D Index에 미치는 영향요인은 동반질환유무(β=.288, p<.001), 골다공증 예방행위(β=.139, p=.014), 골다공증 지식(β=.138, p=.013), 월 평균 수입(β=.136, p=.013)순으로 나타났으며(F=7.522, p<.001), EQ-5D VAS에 미치는 영향요인은 골다공증 예방행위(β=.301, p<.001), 골다공증 자기효능감(β=.201, p<.001), 골다공증 지식(β=.170, p=.001), 초경연령(β=.139, p=.005)순으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년기 여성의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 중년기 여성의 골다공증 지식, 예방행위 및 자기효능감을 증진시키는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

Keywords

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