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A study on Deep Operations Effect Analysis for Realization of Simultaneous Offense-Defence Integrated Operations

공방동시통합작전 구현을 위한 종심작전 효과분석 연구

  • Received : 2021.02.18
  • Accepted : 2021.06.04
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Ground Component Command (GCC) has been developing operational planning and execution systems to implement "Decisive Integrated Operations", which is the concept of ground operations execution, and achieved remarkable results. In particular, "Simultaneous Offense-Defense Integrated Operations" is developed mainly to neutralize enemies in deep areas and develop favorable conditions for the allies early by simultaneously attacking and defending from the beginning of the war. On the other hand, it is limited to providing scientific and reasonable support for the commander's decision-making process because analyzing the effects of the deep operation with existing M&S systems is impossible. This study developed a model for analyzing the effects of deep operations that can be used in the KJCCS. Previous research was conducted on the effects of surveillance, physical strike, and non-physical strike, which are components of deep operations to find the characteristics and limitations and suggest a research direction. A methodology for analyzing the effects of deep operations reflecting the interactions of components using data was then developed by the GCC, and input data for each field was calculated through combat experiments and a literature review. Finally, the Deep operations Effect CAlculating Model(DECAM) was developed and distributed to the GCC and Corps battle staff during the ROK-US Combined Exercise. Through this study, the effectiveness of the methodology and the developed model were confirmed and contribute to the development of the GCC and Corps' abilities to perform deep operations.

지상작전사령부는 지상작전수행개념인 "결정적 통합작전" 구현을 위해 작전계획 및 작전수행체계 발전을 지속해서 추진하였고 괄목할 만한 성과를 거두었다. 특히 전쟁 초기부터 공격과 방어를 동시에 실시하여 종심지역의 적을 무력화시켜 아군에게 유리한 여건을 조기에 조성하기 위한 "공방동시통합작전"을 중점적으로 발전시켰다. 그러나 기존의 M&S 체계만으로는 종심작전 효과분석이 제한되어 지휘관에게 과학적이고 합리적인 의사결정 지원이 불가하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 전장관리체계에서 사용 가능한 종심작전 효과분석 모델을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 종심작전 수행 구성요소인 감시, 물리적타격, 비물리적타격 효과분석에 관한 선행연구를 하여 각각의 특징 및 제한사항을 고찰하고 연구 방향을 제시하였다. 다음으로 전·평시 지구사에서 생산되는 데이터를 활용하여 구성요소 간 상호작용이 반영된 종심작전 효과분석 방법론을 제시하였고, 전투실험 및 자료수집 등을 통해 분야별 입력데이터를 산출하였다. 최종적으로 종심작전효과예측모델 (DECAM)을 구현하고 지구사 및 군단 전투참모단에 배포하여 연합연습 간 활용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 효과분석 방법론 및 개발된 모델의 유용성을 확인할 수 있었으며 지구사 및 군단의 종심작전 수행능력 발전에 기여할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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