Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
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An Analysis and Implications Exploration of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Curriculum in the Philippines

필리핀의 미디어정보 리터러시 교육과정 분석과 시사점 탐색

  • Received : 2021.05.25
  • Accepted : 2021.06.10
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to derive the implications of operating the Media and Information Literacy (MIL) curriculum in Korea through analysis of MIL curriculum and guidance in the Philippines. The Philippine Ministry of Education runs the MIL as a core subject that high school students in grades 2-3 had to complete. MIL in the Philippines is a tool curriculum that integrates information, media, and digital literacy. In the MIL curriculum, a total of 17 units are designed to be operated for a total of 80 hours, 20 weeks in a semester. And it presents two content criteria, two achievement criteria and 58 learning competencies. The implications drawn from the research results are as follows. First, the chapter presented in the MIL curriculum can be composed only of the knowledge of a higher category or core concept of subject content. Second, it is necessary to present the concept of the term used in the MIL curriculum and specific examples according to the concept. Third, it is necessary to specify the contents necessary for practice in the MIL textbook and to strengthen the competence for the function. MIL, proposed by UNESCO and designated and operated as a subject in the Philippines, needs to be designated as a subject in Korea and operated as a curriculum.

본 연구의 목적은 필리핀의 미디어정보 리터러시(MIL) 교육과정과 지도서 분석을 통해 국내에서 미디어정보 리터러시 교육과정을 운영할 때 참고가 되는 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 필리핀 교육부는 고등학교 2~3학년 학생들이 필수적으로 이수해야 하는 핵심 교과목으로 MIL을 운영해오고 있다. 필리핀의 MIL은 정보·미디어·디지털 리터러시가 통합된 도구 교과로 MIL 교육과정에는 총 17개 대단원이 한 학기 20주, 총 80시간에 걸쳐 운영되도록 설계되었으며 2개의 내용 기준, 2개의 성취기준, 58개의 학습 역량이 제시되어 있다. 연구 결과를 중심으로 도출한 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, MIL 교육과정에 제시된 대단원을 교과 내용의 상위 범주나 핵심 개념이라는 지식으로만 구성할 수 있다. 둘째, MIL 교육과정에 사용된 용어에 대한 개념과 개념에 따른 구체적인 예시를 제시할 필요가 있다. 셋째, MIL 교과서에 실습 때 필요한 내용을 명시하고 기능에 대한 역량을 강화할 필요가 있다. UNESCO가 제안하였고 필리핀에서 교과목으로 지정되어 운영되고 있는 MIL을 국내에서도 교과목으로 지정하고 교육과정으로 운영할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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