Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Comparison of chemical and biological control efficiency of two-spotted spider mites in strawberry greenhouses

딸기온실에서 점박이응애의 화학적방제와 생물적방제 효율 비교

  • Jeong, Hyo Jin (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Ju-wan (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Seung (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jang, Hojung (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Joon (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2021.02.10
  • Accepted : 2021.02.26
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

To establish the environmentally friendly biological control of two-spotted spider mites (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae, in exported strawberry greenhouses, the TSSM density reduction efficiency of chemical and biological control measures was compared in commercial, exported strawberry greenhouses. In the biological control greenhouse, only Phytoseiulus persimilis, a natural enemy of TSSM, was released, and the chemical control greenhouse was only sprayed with commercial chemical pesticides. The density of each developmental stage of TSSM was higher in the chemical control greenhouse than in the biological control greenhouse. The management costs were lower for the biological control greenhouse than the chemical control greenhouse. These results suggest that it is possible to effectively control TSSM using P. pesrsimilis in exported strawberry greenhouses.

환경친화적 생물적방제를 위해 수출딸기온실에서 해충인 점박이응애 밀도 감소 효율을 화학적방제와 생물적방제로 나누어 동일한 크기의 동일한 온실에서 각각 비교하였다. 생물적방제 온실은 점박이응애의 천적인 칠레이리응애만을 이용하였고, 화학적방제 온실은 일반 화학합성 농약을 이용하여 점박이응애의 밀도를 조절하였다. 화학적방제 온실에 비해 생물적방제 온실에서 점박이응애 모든 태의 밀도가 낮게 관찰되었으며, 생물적방제를 위한 비용이 화학적방제에 비해 낮았다. 이러한 결과는 수출딸기의 주요해충인 점박이응애의 방제에 칠레이리응애를 이용한 생물적방제가 가능한 것을 나타내고 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농진청과제(PJ011575012017)지원으로 진행되었습니다.

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