DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Reduction of Falling Deaths Using 4M

4M을 활용한 떨어짐 사망사고 저감 방안 연구

  • Kim, Seung Eun (Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Park, Jong Young (General Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Young Kweon (Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2021.02.05
  • Accepted : 2021.03.18
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze data from the Ministry of Health, Safety and Health and the Ministry of Employment and Labor, and the total number of deaths (disease + accidents) reached 2,020 in 2019 and the estimated economic loss was 27.6 trillion won. This is believed to be the time to present improvements to ensure that economic loss estimates are steadily increasing as in Table 1, and that government-level losses can be drastically reduced. Method: In this study, factors were selected through prior research, and reliability analysis, technical statistics and correlation analysis, and multi-term analysis were conducted through the Jamovi program for the analysis of results. Result: Multiple session analysis was conducted to verify the research theory indicated in this study, and the analysis showed that mechanical and management factors did not affect the fall death accident of the opening, and human factors, material and environmental factors had a static effect. In addition, mechanical and administrative factors do not affect the fall of the outer wall, and human and material and environmental factors have a static effect. Conclusion:: As a result of analyzing 450 falling deaths over the past 13 years among the data posted to the Korea Health and Safety Corporation, the most common causes of falling deaths were the openings and outer walls.

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 안전보건공단과 고용노동부의 자료를 분석해본 결과 2019년 산업재해로 인하여 전체 사망자(질병+사고) 수도 2,020명에 달하며 경제적 손실추정액은 27.6조 원으로 나타났다. 이는 Table 1에서와같이 경제적 손실추정액은 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며 정부 차원의 손실액을 획기적으로 감소시킬 수 있도록 개선방안을 제시해야 할 때라고 판단된다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 통한 요인을 선정하였으며, 서울, 경기지역을 우선으로 지방에 산재되어 있는 현장 관리 감독 업무를 담당하는 기술자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 결과분석을 위해 Jamovi 프로그램으로 신뢰도 분석, 기술통계 및 상관관계 분석, 다중회기 분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구에서 지시한 연구가설을 검증하기 위하여 다중회기 분석을 시행하였으며 분석 결과 개구부에 대한 떨어짐 사망사고 방지를 위하여 기계적 요인과 관리적 요인은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며 인적 요인과 물질·환경적 요인은 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외벽의 떨어짐 사망사고 방지를 위하여 마찬가지로 기계적 요인과 관리적 요인은 영향을 미치지 않으며 인적 요인과 물질·환경적 요인은 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구는 안전보건공단에 게시된 자료 중 최근 13년간 450건의 떨어짐 사망사고를 분석한 결과 떨어짐 사망사고가 가장 많이 발생하고 있는 개구부와 외벽부에 대하여 떨어짐 사망사고를 감소시킬 수 있는 요인을 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheon, W.-S. (2019). A Study on the Perception of Safety Management of Construction Site Supervisors and Workers. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanse School.
  2. Cho, J.-H. (2009). A Study on the Safety Awareness and Safety Education of Construction Workers and the Causal Effect of Industrial Accident. Ph.D. Dissertation, Engineering, Dongguk University.
  3. Jeong, K.-H. (2016). A Study on the Improvement of Safety and Health Education System in Small and Medium-sized Construction Sites. Doctoral Dissertation, Engineering at Kyunggi University.
  4. Kang, Y.-T. (2005). A Study on the Establishment of a Fall Hazardous Site Calculation System for the Prevention of Fall Accidents. Doctoral Dissertation, Engineering at Myongji University.
  5. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Corporation (2007). Fall Accident and Prevention Principles. Educational Data.
  6. Lee, D.-J. (2008). The Actual Condition of Wearing Protective Clothing for Workers in Construction Sites and the Improvement of Wear. Master Dissertation, Engineering, Hankuk University of Transportation.
  7. Park, J.-M. (2016). A Study on the Health and Safety Management Performance and Impact of Human Error Factors in Autonomous Safety and Health Management System. Doctoral Dissertation, Engineering at Chosun University.