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The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Resistance of Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima Genotypes to RBe24 Isolate of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus in Benin and Effects of Silicon on Host Response

  • Anato, Vital Kouessi Sixte (Pan African University Institute of Life and Earth Sciences (PAULESI), University of Ibadan) ;
  • Agnoun, Yves (Universite Nationale d'Agriculture (UNA)) ;
  • Houndjo, Joel (Pan African University Institute of Life and Earth Sciences (PAULESI), University of Ibadan) ;
  • Oludare, Aderonke (AfricaRice) ;
  • Agbangla, Clement (University of Abomey Calavi (UAC)) ;
  • Akoroda, Malachy (Pan African University Institute of Life and Earth Sciences (PAULESI), University of Ibadan) ;
  • Adetimirin, Victor O. (Pan African University Institute of Life and Earth Sciences (PAULESI), University of Ibadan)
  • Received : 2020.11.06
  • Accepted : 2021.07.15
  • Published : 2021.08.01
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Abstract

Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is the most harmful virus that affects irrigated and lowland rice in Africa. The RBe24 isolate of the virus is the most pathogenic strain in Benin. A total of 79 genotypes including susceptible IR64 (Oryza sativa) and the resistant TOG5681 (O. glaberrima) as checks were screened for their reactions to RBe24 isolate of RYMV and the effects of silicon on the response of host plants to the virus investigated. The experiment was a three-factor factorial consisting of genotypes, inoculation level (inoculated vs. non-inoculated), and silicon dose (0, 5, and 10 g/plant) applied as CaSiO3 with two replications and carried out twice in the screen house. Significant differences were observed among the rice genotypes. Fifteen highly resistant and eight resistant genotypes were identified, and these were mainly O. glaberrima. Silicon application did not affect disease incidence and severity at 21 and 42 days after inoculation (DAI); it, however, significantly increased plant height of inoculated (3.6% for 5 g CaSiO3/plant and 6.3% for 10 g CaSiO3/plant) and non-inoculated (1.9% for 5 g CaSiO3/plant and 4.9% for 10 g CaSiO3/plant) plants at 42 DAI, with a reduction in the number of tillers (12.3% for both 5 and 10 g CaSiO3/plant) and leaves (26.8% for 5 g CaSiO3/plant and 28% for 10 g CaSiO3/plant) under both inoculation treatments. Our results confirm O. glaberrima germplasm as an important source of resistance to RYMV, and critical in developing a comprehensive strategy for the control of RYMV in West Africa.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was part of the Ph.D. research of the first author with financial support from the Pan African University Institute of Life and Earth Sciences (Including Health and Agriculture), of the African Union hosted by the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. We are grateful to AfricaRice Gene bank for providing the plant materials and the Plant Pathology team of Africa Rice Benin for their technical support and for providing the virus strain used in this study.

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