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Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship Between Stress and Smartphone Addiction in Married Men, Moderating Effect of Age

기혼남성의 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과와 연령의 조절효과

  • Received : 2021.07.10
  • Accepted : 2021.08.20
  • Published : 2021.08.28

Abstract

This study aims to verify the influence of married men in their 30s and 40s on smartphone addiction, the mediating effect of depression, and the moderating effect according to age. To this end, samples were set up as a convenient sampling for married men in their 30s and 40s living in the Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon metropolitan. To verify the influence relationship, mediating effect, and moderation effect of the main variables, we compare the differences in influence by dividing age groups through spss win 25 program Baron & Kenny's analysis, Sobel test, and multi-regression analysis. The analysis results are as follows. First, stress has a positive effect on depression and smartphone addiction, and depression has a positive effect on smartphone addiction. Second, depression has been shown to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between stress and smartphone addiction. Third, there was a difference in influence between stress and smartphone addiction depending on age groups. Based on the above results, we present policy implications and follow-up research suggestions.

본 연구는 30·40대 기혼남성의 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과, 연령에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천에 거주하는 30·40대 기혼남성을 중심으로 임의표본추출방법으로 표본을 설정하였다. 주요변인의 영향관계와 매개효과, 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 Baron & Kenny의 매개효과 3단계 분석과 Sobel test, 다중회귀분석을 통해 연령 집단을 나누어 제시된 구조적 관계에 따른 영향력의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스는 우울과 스마트폰 중독에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치며, 우울은 스마트폰 중독에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 우울은 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령 집단에 따라 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독간의 영향력의 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 정책적 함의 및 후속연구 제언을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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