The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Factors of Influencing Empathic ability, Nunchi and Learning Flow on Clinical Competency in Nursing Students -Focusing on Online Clinical practice Students during the COVID-19

간호대학생의 공감능력, 눈치, 학습몰입이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향

  • 강승주 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 심정신 (조선간호대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.30
  • Accepted : 2021.08.08
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate empathic ability, Nunchi, learning flow and clinical competency, and to identify the influencing factors on clinical competency of nursing students. Method: There were 179 nursing students as participants in K city, who were surveyed between May 10 and May 14, 2021, using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression using SPSS Win 21.0. Result: There was a positive correlation between empathic ability and Nunchi(r=.148, p=.048) and between learning flow and clinical competency(r=.605, p<.001). In the multiple regression, Academic achievement(𝛽=.129, p=.049), Age(𝛽=-.116, p=.014) and satisfaction of clinical practice(𝛽=-.242, p<.001) were associated with clinical competency. These factors accounted for 38.4% of the total variance in clinical competency. Therefore, to improve clinical competency of online nursing practice of nursing college students, it is necessary to develop a specific strategy to improve academic achievement and to develop various activities and programs to immerse students in satisfaction of online practice.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 공감능력, 눈치, 학습몰입과 임상수행능력간의 관계를 파악하고 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 K광역시에 소재한 일 간호대학에 재학 중인 179명을 대상으로 연구기간은 2021년 5월 10일부터 5월 14일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN21을 이용하여 빈도, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 공감능력과 눈치는 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였으며(r=.148, p=.048), 임상수행능력은 학습몰입과 유의한 순 상관관계(r=.605, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학업성취도(𝛽=.129,p=.049), 연령(𝛽=-.116, p=.014), 실습만족도(𝛽=-.242, p<.001)순으로 나타났다. 또한 이들 변수의 임상수행능력에 대한 설명력(R2)은 39.4%이었다. 따라서 비대면 온라인 실습에 대한 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 높이기 위해 학업성취도를 향상시킬 수 있는 구체적인 전략과 온라인 실습을 만족할 수 있도록 다양한 활동과 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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