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The Effect of Fundamental nursing practice class with Flipped Learning on Self-efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition of Nursing students

플립러닝을 적용한 기본간호학실습 수업이 간호대학생의 자기효능감과 비판적 사고능력에 미치는 효과

  • 김혜숙 (목포가톨릭대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.08
  • Accepted : 2021.08.01
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to confirm the effect on self-efficacy and critical thinking disposition by applying flip learning class to fundamental nursing practice education for nursing students. The study subjects were 42 people in the experimental group and 40 people in the control group who were allowed to participate in the study. Data analysis was statistically processed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. As a result of this study, the self-efficacy score of the experimental group who received the flipped learning class increased significantly immediately after class (t=3.49, p=.001) compared to before class, and 10 weeks after class (t=-0.75, p=.456), the effect persisted. The critical thinking disposition score of the experimental group increased significantly immediately after class (t=3.49, p=.001) compared to before class, and the effect persisted 10 weeks after class (t=0.11, p=.913). However, there was no significant difference in the academic self-efficacy and critical thinking disposition scores of the control group who received lecture classes. In other words, it was confirmed from the results of this study that fundamental nursing practice classes applied with flip learning are effective in improving self-efficacy and critical thinking disposition of nursing students. Based on this study, it is suggested that the application of flip learning method should be expanded in the major subject of nursing science.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 기본간호학 실습교육에 플립러닝 수업을 적용하여 자기효능감과 비판적 사고능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 연구 참여를 허락한 실험군 42명과 대조군 40명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리 하였다. 본 연구 결과 플립러닝을 적용한 수업을 받은 실험군의 자기효능감 점수는 수업 전에 비해 수업 직후(t=3.49, p=.001) 유의하게 증가하였으며, 수업 후 10주(t=-0.75, p=.456)에 효과가 지속되었다. 실험군의 비판적 사고능력 점수는 수업 전에 비해 수업 직후(t=3.49, p=.001) 유의하게 증가하였으며, 수업 후 10주(t=0.11, p=.913)에 효과가 지속되었으나, 강의식 수업을 받은 대조군의 자기효능감과 비판적 사고능력 점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 즉, 플립러닝을 적용한 기본간호학실습 수업은 간호대학생의 자기효능감과 비판적 사고능력을 향상시키는데 효과가 있다는 것이 본 연구결과에서 확인되었다. 본 연구를 토대로 간호학 전공교과목에서 플립러닝 교수법 적용을 확대해야 함을 제언한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2020년도 목포가톨릭대학교 교내 연구비 지원에 의한 연구임

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