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Knitwear design with fractal formative characteristics

프랙탈 조형특성을 적용한 니트웨어 디자인

  • Lee, Yoon Mee (Dept. of Knit Fashion Design, Hanyang Women's University)
  • 이윤미 (한양여자대학교 니트패션디자인과)
  • Received : 2021.07.05
  • Accepted : 2021.08.07
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a knitwear design with the potential for practical use through a combination of science and design by examining the concept and formative characteristics of fractal geometry and applying them to the development of 3D virtual clothing knitwear design. This study produced five main conclusions. First, the sub-concepts of "Repeatability," "Scale variability," and "complexity," which are based on self-similarity, appear together with simple regularity in the fractal formative characteristics shown in fashion design. Second, fashion fields apply fractal geometry in three-dimensional surface textures and optical textile patterns as a method of expression. Third, it was confirmed that various expressions can be created with fractal patterns by using the SDS-ONE APEX 3-4 design system; moreover, fractal patterns are a suitable design source for the development of Jacquard knitwear patterns. Fourth, in the development of knitted jacquard fractal patterns, by arranging the patterns in perspective, the effect of emphasizing or reducing the human body by optical illusion was shown. Fifth, a knit Jacquard structure with a pattern that exhibits fractal modeling characteristics and applying it to a 3D virtual clothing sample design reduces the time required for sample production while expanding the knit design's expression area and reducing costs. Thus, the clothing sample confirmed the effectiveness of practical knitwear design development.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by the grant of research funding for the 2nd semester of Hanyang Women's University in 2018.

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