DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication of PEDOT:PSS/AgNW-based Electrically Conductive Smart Textiles Using the Screen Printing Method and its Application to Signal Transmission Lines

스크린 프린팅을 이용한 PEDOT:PSS/AgNW 기반 전기전도성 스마트 텍스타일의 제조 및 신호전달선으로의 적용

  • Kang, Heeeun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Eugene (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Gilsoo (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Yonsei University)
  • 강희은 (연세대학교 의류환경학과) ;
  • 이유진 (연세대학교 의류환경학과) ;
  • 조길수 (연세대학교 의류환경학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.09
  • Accepted : 2021.08.13
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

In this study, electroconductive textiles were developed by screen-printing technology using a complex solution of PEDOT:PSS/AgNW on a polylactic acid nanofiber web. A performance evaluation was then conducted to utilize this electroconductive textile as a signal transmission line. To obtain highly conductive electroconductive textiles, this study sought to determine the optimal mixing ratio of PEDOT:PSS/AgNW. Sheet resistance was measured to evaluate the electrical properties of electroconductive textiles, Finite element-scanning electron microscopy images were then used to examine surface properties, and Fourier transform-infrared analysis was performed to evaluate chemical properties. The signal waveform characteristics of the electroconductive textile were observed using a signal generator and an oscilloscope. Radio-frequency characteristics were then evaluated to confirm frequency range, and bending tests were conducted to evaluate durability. The signal transmission lines produced in this study had a sheet resistance value of 3.30 ?/sq, and signal transmission performance was evaluated to observe that the input value of the voltage was nearly identical to the output value. In addition, S21 analysis confirmed that it was available in the frequency domain up to 35 MHz. The performances of the transmission lines were maintained after 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 repeated bending tests, and sufficient durability was confirmed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행되었음(NRF-2018R1D1A1B07049804).

References

  1. Cho, G. S., Yang, Y. J., & Sung, M. S. (2008). Development and its present status of bio-monitoring smart clothing and e-textiles. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 10(1), 1-10.
  2. Fan, X., Wang, N., Wang, J., Xu, B., & Yan, F. (2018). Highly sensitive, durable and stretchable plastic strain sensors using sandwich structures of PEDOT:PSS and an elastomer. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 2(2), 355-361. doi:10.1039/C7QM00497D
  3. Im, S. E., Kim, S. Y., Kim, S. Y., Kim, S. J., & Kim, J. H. (2015). A study on improving electrical conductivity for conducting polymers and their applications to transparent electrodes. Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 26(6), 640-647. doi:10.14478/ace.2015.1105
  4. Jang, E. J., & Cho, G. S. (2019). The classification and investigation of smart textile sensors for wearable vital signs monitoring. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 21(6), 697-707. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2019.21.6.697
  5. Kim, J. H., Seo, Y. K., Han, J. W., Oh, J. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2015). Effect of solvent doping and post-treatment on the characteristics of PEDOT:PSS conducting polymer. Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 26(3), 275-279. doi:10.14478/ace.2015.1018
  6. Kim, J. H., Yang, H. J., & Cho, G. S. (2019). Production of polypyrrole coated PVA nanoweb electroconductive textiles for application to ECG electrode. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 21(3), 363-369. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2019.21.3.363
  7. Kim, Y. S., Lee, E. J., Lee, J. T., Hwang, D. K., Choi, W. K., & Kim, J. Y. (2016). High-performance flexible transparent electrode films based on silver nanowire-PEDOT:PSS hybrid-gels. RSC advances, 6(69), 64428-64433. doi:10.1039/C6RA06590B
  8. Lee, D. J., & Lim, S. J. (2017). Metamaterial based absorber for wearable applications. The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 28(1), 2017.1, 19-24. doi:10.5515/KJKIEES.2017.28.1.19
  9. Lee, E. G., & Cho, G. S. (2019). PU nanoweb-based textile electrode treated with single-walled carbon nanotube/silver nanowire and its application to ECG monitoring. Smart Materials and Structures, 28(4), 045004. doi:10.1088/1361-665x/ab06e0
  10. Lee, E. S., & Lee, S. S. (2014). Fabrication of Lignin Nanofibers Using Electrospinning. Journal of The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 38(3), 372-385. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.3.372
  11. Locher, I., & Troster, G. (2007). Screen-printed textile transmission lines. Textile Research Journal, 77(11), 837-842. doi:10.1177/0040517507080679
  12. Lee, Y. K. (2017). The Age of 4.0 Industry, the ICT convergence in fashion industry. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 23(2), 497-507. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2017.23.2.497
  13. Park, J. Y., Lee, I. W., Kim, M. J., & Hwang, C. H. (2011). Preparation, properties and applications of electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) fibers containing silver. Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 491-495.
  14. Sim, S. B. & Han, J. D. (2018). Sonochemical synthesis of copper-silver core-shell particles for conductive paste application. Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 29(6), 782-788. doi:10.14478/ace.2018.1097
  15. Shin, S., Cha, S., & Cho, G. (2020). Fabrication of electroconductive textiles based PLA nanofiber web coated with PEDOT:4PSS. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 22(2), 233-239. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2020.22.2.233
  16. Shin, S. E., Lee, E. G., & Cho, G. S. (2021). Nylon 6 nanofiber web - Based signal transmission line treated with PEDOT:PSS and DMSO treatment, Materials, 14(3), 498. doi:10.3390/ma14030498
  17. Song, Y. J., Lee, E. S., & Lee, S. S. (2017). Water absorption properties and biodegradability of lignin/PVA nanofibrous webs. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(3), 517-526. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.3.517