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Developmantal Characteristics and Host Preference of Parasitic Natural Enemy, Binodoxys communis (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

기생성 천적 쌍꼬리진디벌(Binodoxys communis Gahan)의 발육 특성 및 기주선호성

  • Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Guei (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 박부용 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이상계 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.09
  • Accepted : 2021.07.22
  • Published : 2021.09.01

Abstract

The natural enemy was identified as a parasitic wasp, Binodoxys communis Gahan. B. communis taxonomically belongs to the family braconidae, subfamily aphidinae, and genera binodoxys. It develops normally at 17.5 to 32.5℃, and not at 35℃. Depending on the temperature, the longest development period of B. communis was 21.9 days at 17.5℃, and shortest was 6.46 days at 32.5℃. The effective accumulated temperature was 175.44 DD for females as well as males; however, the developmental threshold temperature was 10.87℃ and 10.74℃ for females and males, respectively. This parasitic wasp was found to prefer cotton aphids and soybean aphids as its prey.

본 연구에서는 기생성 천적 쌍꼬리진디벌(Binodoxys communis)에 대한 분류·동정과 성비, 수명 등 생물학적 특성과 기주 선호성을 조사하였다. 본 시험에서 조사한 온도 조건(17.5℃ ~ 35.0℃) 중 35.0℃를 제외한 모든 온도 조건에서 발육이 정상적으로 완료되었다. 온도 조건별로는 17.5℃에서 발육 기간이 21.7일로 가장 길었고, 32.5℃에서 6.4일로 나타나 온도가 높아질수록 발육 기간이 짧아지는 경향을 보였다. 암수 성비는 25.0℃ ~ 30.0℃의 온도범위 내에서 암컷의 비율이 높은 경향을 보였다. 암컷의 발육영점온도는 10.87℃, 유효적산온도는 175.44 DD였고, 수컷은 발육영점온도는 10.74℃, 유효적산온도는 175.44 DD로 암수간 유의한 차이는 없었다. 복숭아혹진딧물 등 4종의 농작물 주요 진딧물을 대상으로 한 기주 선호성은 상대적으로 목화진딧물에 대하여 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 콩진딧물에 대해서도 높은 편이었지만, 복숭아혹진딧물과 싸리수염진딧물에 대하여는 선호도가 낮거나 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(PJ01094501)의 지원으로 수행되었으며 지원에 감사드립니다

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