DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Global Competitiveness Factors of Electrical and Electronic Testing and Certification Bodies

전기전자 시험인증기관의 글로벌 경쟁력 요인 연구

  • PARK, Kyunghwan (Department of Advanced Industry Fusion, Konkuk University) ;
  • LEE, Cheolgyu (Department of Advanced Industry Fusion, Konkuk University)
  • 박경환 (건국대학교 신산업융합학과) ;
  • 이철규 (건국대학교 신산업융합학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.06
  • Accepted : 2021.09.07
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to select factors affecting the global competitiveness of testing and certification bodies and to develop evaluation indicator. Methods: Considering the industrial characteristics of Korea, the electrical and electronic test and certification field was selected as the research subject. As a research method, various factors were extracted through exploratory research such as theoretical considerations on the competitiveness of testing and certification bodies and analysis of the growth process of global testing and certification bodies, and focused interviews and surveys were conducted with conformity assessment experts. Results: The 16 factors affecting the global competitiveness of testing and certification institutions were identified. Among the 4 PEST factors, the technological factor had the highest importance, followed by the economic factor, the social factor, and the political factor. The average of the 16 factors was 0.0625, and the 8 factors above the average included 4 technological factors, 3 economic factors, and 1 social factor, but did not include political factors. The factor with the greatest weight was Standardization Capability for Testing & Certification 0.105. Conclusion: It can be used to evaluate the global competitiveness level of domestic testing and certification bodies using evaluation indicators and to establish strategies for strengthening global competitiveness.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdel-Fatah. 2010. ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation : Between the Desired Gains and the Reality. The Quality Assurance Journal 13(1-2):21-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/qaj.465
  2. Brand Finance. 2017. Nation Brands 2016. London: Brand Finance.
  3. Cho, Yungsang, Heo, Soonyoung, Kim, Kiyoung, and Cho, Joonhee. 2008. A Study on the Evaluation Model of ISO Certification Institutions. Journal of the Korean Management Association 21(3):985-1009.
  4. Choi Jaekjin, Chung Soonsuk, and Kim Kwangsoo. 2019. A Study on the Standards Evaluation Method Using Standards Networks. Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management 47(2): 315-325. https://doi.org/10.7469/JKSQM.2019.47.2.315
  5. Eom, Ikchun, In, Gajin, Le,e ujea, and Ahn, arum. 2014. Comprehensive Analysis of Science and Technology Competitiveness in the 2013 Major Competitiveness Report. Seoul: Korea Institute of Science and Technology Planning and Evaluation.
  6. Go, Hyunwoo. 2009. Strategy to activate private certification system using SWOT/AHP analysis. Journal of Industrial Management System 32(2):104-111.
  7. Hudson and Jones. 2012. OECD Trade Policy Papers No. 9, Trust and Trade. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris : OECD.
  8. International Accreditation Forum(IAF). 2012. The value of accredited certification-survey report. Quebec : IAF.
  9. International Organization for Standardization(ISO). 2012. ISO/IEC 17065 Conformity Assessment - General Requirements for Bodies Certifying Products. Processes and Services. Geneva: ISO.
  10. International Organization for Standardization(ISO). 2017. ISO/IEC 17025 Conformity Assessment - General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories. Geneva: ISO.
  11. Jeon, Hyunjong. 2012. A Study on Methods for Improving Customer Satisfaction Quality of Testing and Certification Services. PhD diss., Ajou University.
  12. Kim, Myunghee. 2012. The Effect of Characteristics of Professional Service Providers on Customer Satisfaction and Trust Behavior Intention: Focusing on Conformity Assessors. PhD diss.,Kyungnam University.
  13. Kim, Youngrae, Choi, Sunghwan, Lee, Inho, and Kim, Seungho. 2012. Conformity Assessment Institution Evaluation Indicator Development Study. Seongnam: Korea Information and Communication Testing Institutes Association.
  14. Korea International Trade Association. 2016. Trade Brief-The footsteps of 70 years of Korean trade. Seoul: Korea International Trade Association
  15. Korea Research. 2012. KC Mark Awareness Survey Results Report. Gwacheon: Korean Agency for Technology and Standard.
  16. Korean Agency for Technology and Standard. 2015. The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Report 2014. Jincheon: Korean Agency for Technology and Standard.
  17. Lawshe. C. H. 1975. A Quantitative approach to content validity. Purdue University. Personnel Psychology 1975(28):563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  18. Lee, Eunsuk. 2009. A Study on the Model of Conformity Assessment System in Korea: Focusing on ISO/IEC17000 Series. Myongji University Doctoral Thesis.
  19. Lee, Yonggyu and Han, Jooyeon. 2009. Study on Alternative Conformity Assessment System for Broadcasting and Communication Equipment Adopting New Convergence Technology. The Journal of the Korean Telecommunications Society 34(2):203-211.
  20. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2014. 2014 Foreign Trade Environment - Trade Barriers Report. Gwacheon: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.
  21. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2014. Press Release - Measures to Strengthen the Competitiveness of the Testing and Certification Industry. Gwacheon: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.
  22. Park, Jongsun. 2010. The Effect of Quality Management Core Factors on the Performance of Conformity Assessment Institutions: Focusing on Certified Testing and Calibration Institutions. PhD diss.,Chungnam National University.
  23. Park, Seokjoo, Park, Kyunghyun, and Park, Heungsik. 2015. A Study on Methods to Foster Professionals for International Conformity Assessment Tasks. Naju: National Radio Research Institute.
  24. SGS. 2017. Annual Report. 2016. Geneva: SGS.
  25. Song, Chanyu. 2007. A Study on Conformity Assessment System for Improvement of Certification System. PhD diss., Seoul Polytechnic University.
  26. Swann, G. P. 2010. The economics of standardization: An update. Report for the UK Department of Business, Innovation and Skills. London. BIS.
  27. Szewieczek. D., Karkoszka. T., and Zajac. A. 2009. Analysis of the Clients' Satisfaction in the Accredited Laboratory. Journal of Achievement in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35(1):95-102.
  28. TUV Rheinland. 2017 Annual Report. 2016. Koln.: TUV Rheinland.
  29. Underwriters Laboratories(UL). 2017. Annual Report. 2016. Northbrook: UL.
  30. Yoon, Inchan. 2009. National Standardization System Operation and Development Direction. PhD diss., Konkuk University.