DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Changes in Upper Body Sizes and Body Types of 30-50's Adult Men

30대 - 50대 성인남성의 상반신 신체 치수 및 체형 유형 변화 연구

  • 권동국 (건국대학교, 의류학과) ;
  • 이소영 (건국대학교, 의상디자인학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.20
  • Accepted : 2021.08.17
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

This study aimed to provide basic data for establishing a sizing system for menswear by investigating body size changes and body shapes in adult men in their 30s to 50s. Data on 52 different upper body categories collected from 4,314 people during the 5-7th Size Korea surveys were analyzed. The waist height, hip height, torso and arm lengths, and torso and upper limb circumferences increased while the arm joint sizes decreased. According to factor analysis, factors 1 and 2 referred to 'the horizontal size of the upper body and limbs' and the 'torso height and upper limb length', respectively, while factors 3 and 4 represented 'shoulder size' and 'upper body length' respectively. In clustering analysis, types 1 and 2 were 'short and fat' and 'tall and thin,' respectively, while types 3 and 4 represented 'tallest and chubby' and 'shortest and small' respectively. Torso length increased in the 30 to 40s in type 1 while torso circumference increased in the 30s and late 40s in type 2. In type 3, shoulders got bigger in the 30s. In type 4, torso circumference increased in the early 30s, and torso length increased in the late 40s. 'Thin' was a typical body shape in the early 30s. Among early 40s men, distribution evolved from 'small' to 'thin.' In the late 40s, while the percentage of 'small' decreased, the ratio of 'obese' increased. In the 50s, 'small' was the most common.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha, S. J. (2017). Classification of the body shape of the middle-age women using 3D data. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 56, 83-92. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2017..56.008
  2. Cha, S. J. (2019a). Whole body shape of middle-aged males for development of men's wear. Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, 24(10), 117-127. doi:10.9708/jksci.2019.24.10.117
  3. Cha, S. J. (2019b). A study on classification of upper body shape of middle-aged males. The Journal of Korean Society of Design Culture, 25(3), 457-467. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2019.25.3.457
  4. Cha, S. J. (2019c). Lower body shape of middle-aged male-focused on the 40s and 50s male-. Journal of Basic Design & Art, 20(4), 543-554. doi:10.47294/KSBDA.20.4.39
  5. Cha, S. J. (2021a). A study on the change of lower body shape in 20's women. Journal of Basic Design & Art, 22(2), 619-630. doi:10.47294/KSBDA.22.2.43
  6. Cha, S. J. (2021b). Body shape classification for adult male under 170cm. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 45(1), 1-16. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2021.45.1.1
  7. Cho, S. H., & Kim, Y. O. (2012). Body change for women in their 30s by using the 5th and 6th size korea 3D scan measurements. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 34, 87-98. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2012..34.009
  8. Jang, M. H., & Yang, C. E. (2014). Development of torso pattern with princess-line for each body type of middle aged women. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(2), 255-265. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.2.255
  9. Kim, H. S., & Lee, S. Y. (2011). A study on the body shapes of 40~60s' obese women. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 31, 7-16. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2011..31.001
  10. Kim, K., & Lee, K. (2011). A research on the pattern fabrication of skirt due to the lower body type of the old aged woman. Journal of Fashion Business, 15(5), 178-194. https://doi.org/10.12940/JFB.2011.15.5.178
  11. Kim, K. S., Kim, S. W., & Nam, Y. J. (2020). A study on the change of body composition of female elderly women for clothing construction. Journal of Basic Design & Art, 21(2), 1-13. doi:10.47294/KSBDA.21.2.1
  12. Kim, H. S., Lee, S. Y., Kim. J. M., & Lee, J. H. (2012). Lower somatotype analysis of middle and older aged women-focused on women in 40 to 60-. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 62(3), 84-95. doi:10.7233/jksc.2012.62.3.084
  13. Kim, E. K. (2018). Changes in upper body sizes and body types of men in their 30s for bodice pattern design. Journal of the Korean Fashion & Costume Design Association, 20(2), 73-87. doi:10.30751/kfcda.2018.20.2.73
  14. Kim, M. O., Lee, M. S., & Suh, M. A. (2009). The effects of waist-line cutting portion on external appearance and performance in designing jacket patternmaking for men's casual jacket -focusing on standard body type in 20s-. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 17(4), 616-625. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2009.17.4.616
  15. Kim, M. K. (2020). A study on the body sizes changes of men aged 19 to 34 by age group for apparel construction. Journal of Basic Design & Art, 21(4), 53-67. doi:10.47294/KSBDA.21.4.5
  16. Lim, J. Y. (2010). A study on the ease in jacket bodice pattern for abdomen-obese middle-aged men from virtual appearance evaluation-. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 12(6), 789-795. doi: 10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.6.789
  17. Nam, Y. R., & Lee, E. Y. (2020). A study on the body dimensions and body types of short-statured women in their 20s and 30s. Journal of Fashion Business, 24(1), 29-42. doi:10.12940/jfb.2020.24.1.29
  18. Nam, Y. R., Choi, H. S., & Lee, J. H. (2013). A study on the middle-aged women's body type changes for clothing construction-focused on the 5th and 6th size korea's anthropometric data-. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(4), 583-595. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.4.583
  19. Sohn, H. S., & Shin, J. H. (2011). Torso body-type classification of korean women in their early twenties. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 19(1), 176-190. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2011.19. 1.176
  20. Shin, K. H,. & Suh, C. Y. (2019). A study on development of men's formal jacket pattern by 3D human body scan data. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 43(3), 440-458. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2019.43.3.440
  21. Seong, O. J., & Ha, H. J. (2012). A study of middle aged obese men's body shapes- 35~55 Years of Age -. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 35, 39-50. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2012..35.004