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Study on Current Usage Status of Pharmacopuncture for Insomnia among Korean Medicine Doctors

불면증에 대한 약침 치료 현황 조사 연구

  • Choi, Sung-Youl (Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Cho, Jun-Hee (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Pusan National University Korean Medical Hospital) ;
  • Lim, Jung-Hwa (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Pusan National University Korean Medical Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Kyung (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Pusan National University Korean Medical Hospital)
  • 최성열 (가천대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과) ;
  • 조준희 (부산대한방병원 한방신경정신과) ;
  • 임정화 (부산대한방병원 한방신경정신과) ;
  • 김보경 (부산대한방병원 한방신경정신과)
  • Received : 2021.06.30
  • Accepted : 2021.09.26
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: Pharmacopuncture is a Korean medicine treatment that combines acupuncture and herbal medicines. The aim of this study was to investigate the current usage status of pharmacopuncture for insomnia among Korean medicine doctors (KMDs). Methods: We conducted a self-reporting online survey targeting KMDs from February 23 to March 15, 2021 with cooperation of the Association of Korean Medicine. Responses of 957 KMDs were analyzed. Results: Types of pharmacopuncture mainly used in treatment for insomnia were placenta pharmacopuncture and Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacopuncture. Cephalic and facial region were preferred as the treatment site. For one treatment, total usage of pharmacopuncture was more than 0.5 cc but less than 1 cc. Among respondents, the largest number of respondents thought that clinical experience and patient symptoms were important as selection criteria of acupoints using Pharmacopuncture for insomnia. Average treatment duration of using Pharmacopuncture for insmonia was more than 4 weeks. Most KMDs preferred treatment for one to four times a week regarding the treatment cycle. The use of Pharmacopuncture for insomnia was recognized as having a good effect, although other KMDs were concerned about the insufficient evidence and the high cost due to non-reimbursement of pharmacopuncture therapy. Conclusions: In order to activate pharmacopuncture treatment for insomnia, it is necessary to secure effectiveness and safety through basic research, create evidence through clinical research, and reduce costs for patients.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HF20C0178).

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