한국환경농학회지 (Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture)

  • 제40권2호
  • /
  • Pages.83-91
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1225-3537(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-4173(eISSN)
한국환경농학회 (The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

석탄회를 이용한 염류집적 토양 개선과 작물 생육 증진

Improvement of Salt Accumulated Soil and Crop Growth using Coal Ash

  • 이종철 (연세대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 오세진 ((재)스마트팜연구개발사업단) ;
  • 강민우 (연세대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김영현 (연세대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김동진 (강원대학교 환경연구소) ;
  • 이상수 (연세대학교 환경에너지공학과)
  • Lee, Jong Cheol (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Oh, Se Jin (Korea Smart Farm R&D Foundation) ;
  • Kang, Min Woo (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Young Hyun (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Dong Jin (Environmental Research Institute, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Soo (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.10
  • 심사 : 2021.05.27
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 폐자원 재활용 측면에서 농업적 유용활용(beneficial use)이 가능할 것으로 판단되는 영가철과 석탄회로 제조한 토양개량제를 투입하여 토양 염류 농도와 작물 생산량에 미치는 영향을 배양시험과 재배시험으로 평가하였다. 토양개량제는 석탄회를 구형으로 제형하고 영가철이 함유된 용액(0.1, 1.0%)을 표면에 살포하여 제조하였다. 토양개량제는 밭토양으로 충진된 와그너포트에 40 g/10a과 400 g/10a를 처리하였고, 30일 간 배양한 후 토양 EC와 염 농도를 분석하였다. 토양의 EC는 400 g/10a 실험구에서 대조구 대비 약 50% 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 국내 대표적인 염류인 유효인산의 경우 개량제의 처리 후 1/3 수준으로 감소되었다. 개량제 처리에 따른 토양 내 EC와 염 농도의 감소는 매우 유의한 수준으로 분석되었다(r=0.672~0.985). 또한 개량제 처리 후 뿌리와 줄기의 생육은 약 10% 증가였고, 건중량 또한 대조구에 비해 줄기와 뿌리에서 각각 30-50%와 60-75% 유의하게 증가하였다. 석탄회와 영가철을 농업용 토양개량제로 재활용할 경우 농업 환경 개선뿐만 아니라 농업 생산성 증대에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

BACKGROUND: Cultivation area using agricultural plastic film facilities in Korea is rapidly increasing every year; however, it accelerates the salt accumulation in soils due to repeated cultivation and excessive use of chemical fertilizers. Coal ash contains various trace elements and has high potential to be used in agricultural purposes. This research was aimed to improve the quality of salts-accumulated soils and crop growth grown in the plastic film facilities using the soil amendment derived from coal ash and zero-valent iron powder. METHODS AND RESULTS: Soil amendment used in the study was manufactured using coal ash with iron powder and subjected to a typical upland soil for soil quality enhancement and two salts-accumulated soils for crop growth. After one month incubation of the salts-accumulated soils treated with the soil amendment, soil pH increased significantly and soil EC decreased by approximately 50%, compared to the control or the treatment without the soil amendment. Since the soil salts' concentration is proportional to EC, the subjected soil amendment can be proposed as an effective way to overcome soil salts accumulation in agricultural plastic film facilities. For crop growth, the length of roots and stems increased by approximately 10% and the dry weight also increased by a maximum of 75%, compared to the control. CONCLUSION: The soil amendment made from waste resources such as coal ash and zero-valent iron was found to not only be effective in improving salt-accumulated soils and crop yield but also be safe against harmful heavy metals.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yang JE, Ok YS, Chung DY (2011) Future directions and perspectives on soil environmental researches. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 44, 1286-1294. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1286.
  2. Kim DH, Choi JH, Kim LY, Nam CM, Baek K (2012) Economic analysis on desalination technology for saline agricultural land on the basis of crop production. Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 17, 40-48. https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2012.17.5.040.
  3. Hyun BK, Jung SJ, Jung YJ, Lee JY, Lee JK, Jang BC, Choi ND (2011) Soil management techniques for high quality cucumber cultivation in plastic film greenhouse. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 44, 717-721. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.717.
  4. Kim MK, Roh KA, Ko BG, Park SJ, Jung GB, Lee DB, Kim CS (2010) Evaluation of nutrient discharges from greenhouses with flooding soil surface at two different locations. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 43, 315-321.
  5. Lee CK, Seo KW, Lee GJ, Choi SU, Ahn BK, Ahn MS (2019) Nutrient uptake and growth of watermelons inDTPA-Treated saline soil in a plastic film greenhouse. Horticultural Science and Technology, 37, 32-14. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20190004.
  6. Lee JE, Yun SI (2014) Effects of compost and gypsum on soil water movement and retention of a reclaimed Tidal Land. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 47, 340-344. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.5.340.
  7. Lee JE, Seo DH, Ro HM, Yun SI (2016) Yield Response of Chinese Cabbage to Compost, Gypsum, and Phosphate Treatments under the Saline-sodic Soil Conditions of Reclaimed Tidal Land. Horticultural Science & Technology, 34, 587-595. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20160060.
  8. Cho JM, Kim DH, Yang JS, Baek K (2011) Electrokinetic restoration of sulfate-accumulated saline greenhouse soil. Clean Soil Air Water, 39, 1036-1040. https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2011.16.5.018.
  9. Oh SE, Son JS, Ok YS, Joo JH (2010) A modified methodology of salt removal through flooding and drainage in a plastic film house soil. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 43, 565-571.
  10. Park HS, Yeom YH, Yoon MH (2018) Comparison on phosphate solubilization ability of Pantoea rodasil and Burkholderia stabilis isolated from button mushroom media. Journal of mushrooms, 16, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2018.16.1.31.
  11. Jung YS, Cho SH, Yang JE, Kim JJ, Lim HS (2000) Available phosphorus and electrical conductivity of the saturated extracts of soils from the plastic film houses. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 33, 1-7.
  12. Ok YS, Yang JE, Yoo KY, Kim YB, Chung DY, Park YH (2005) Screening of adsorbent to reduce salt concentration in the plastic film house soil under continuous vegetable cultivation. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 24, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2005.24.3.253.
  13. Gupta AK, Dwivedi S, Sinha S, Tripathi RD, Rai UN, Singh SN (2007) Metal accumulation and growth performance of Phaseolus Vulgaris grown in fly ash amended soil. Bioresource Technol, 98, 3404-3407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.08.016.
  14. Min JE, Park IS, Ko SO, Shin WS, Park JW (2008) Sorption of dissolved inorganic phosphorus to zero valent iron and black shale as reactive materials. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 30, 907-912.
  15. Rai UN, Pandey K, Sinha S, Singh A, Saxena R, Gupta DK (2004) Revegetating fly ash landfills with Prosopis juliflora L.: Impact of different amendments and Rhizobium inoculation. Environment International, 30, 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00179-X.
  16. Wen Z, Zhang Y, Dai C (2014) Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using nanoscale zerovalent iron. Colloid Surface A, 457, 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.06.017.
  17. Hwang JY, Jun SE, Park NJ, Oh JS, Lee YJ, Sohn EJ, Kim GT (2017) Growth-promoting effect of new iron-chelating fertilizer on lettuce. Journal of Life Science, 27, 390-397. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.4.390.
  18. Kim JG, Kim MN, Malsawmdawngzela Ralte, An CS, Lee SM (2019) Adsorption removal of cesium from aqueous solution using activated bentonite. Korean Society of Water Science and Technology, 27, 77-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17640/KSWST.2019.27.2.77.
  19. Kim DS, Han GS, Lee DK (2019) Recycling of useful materials from fly ash of coal-fired power plant. The Korean Society of Clean Technology, 25, 179-188. https://doi.org/10.7464/ksct.2019.25.3.179.
  20. Kim JH, Joo JC, Kang EB, Choi JS, Lee JM, Kim YH (2018) Assesment of heavy metal leaching and ecological toxicity of reused coal bottom ash for construction site runoff control. Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, 35, 561-570. https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2018.35.6.561.
  21. Cho HN, Maeng JH, Kim EY (2017) Studies on Expanding Application for the Recycling of Coal Ash in Domestic. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 26, 563-573. https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2017.26.6.563.
  22. Oh SJ, Yun HS, Oh SM, Kim SC, Kimg RY, Seo YH, Lee KS, Ok YS, Yang JE (2013) Effect of fly ash fertilizer on paddy soil quality and rice growth. Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry, 56, 229-234. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2013.036.
  23. Niyas Ahamed MI (2014) Ecotoxicity concert of nano zero-valent iron particles: A review. Journal of Critical Reviews, 1, 36-39.
  24. Cho SU, Kim DH, Yang JS, Chung KY, Baek KT (2012) Electrokinetic restoration of saline agricultural land. Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 17, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2012.17.4.019.
  25. Iyer R (2002) The surface chemistry of leaching coal fly ash. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 93, 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00049-3.
  26. Brady NC, Weil RR (2010) Elements of the natural and properties of soils, 3rd edition, MacMillan, New York.
  27. Park JC, Chung DY, Han GH (2012) Effects of Bottom Ash Amendment on Soil Respiration and Microbial Biomass under Anaerobic Conditions. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 45, 260-265. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.260.
  28. Kim YG, Lim WS, Hong CO, Kim PJ (2014) Effect of combined application of bottom ash and compost on heavy metal concentration and enzymeactivities in upland soil. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 33, 262-270. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.4.262.
  29. Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, Kinyangi J, Grossman J, O'Neill B, Skjemstad JO, Thies J, Luizao FJ, Petersem J, Neves EG (2006) Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70, 1719-1730. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2005.0383.
  30. Pandey VC, Abhilash PC, Upadhyay RN, Tewari DD (2009) Application of fly ash on the growth performance and translocation of toxic heavy metals within Cajanus cajan L.: Implication for safe utilization of fly ash agricultural production. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166, 255-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.016.
  31. Thind HS, Singh Y, Singh B, Singh V, Sharma S, Vashistha M, Singh G (2012) Land application of rice husk ash, bagasse ash and coal fly ash: Effects on crop productivity and nutrient uptake in rice-wheat system on an alkaline loamy sand. Field Crops Research, 135, 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.07.012.
  32. Lee KK, Mok IK, Yoon MH, Kim HJ, Chung DY (2012) Mechanisms of Phosphate Solubilization by PSB (Phosphate-solubilizing Bacteria) in Soil. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 45, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.169
  33. Kim MS, Koo N, Kim JG, Yang JE, Lee JS, Baek GI (2012) Effects of soil amendments on the early growth and heavy metal accumulation of Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis Juls. in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 45, 961-967. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.961.
  34. Kim JH, Lee Y, Kim EJ, Gu S, Shon EJ, Seo YS, An HJ, Chang YS (2014) Posure of iron nanoparticles to Arabidopsis thaliana Enhances root elongation by triggering cell wall loosening. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 3477-3485. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4043462.
  35. Ma X, Gurung A, Deng Y (2013) Phytotoxicity and uptake of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) by two plant species. Sci. Science of The Total Environment, 443, 844-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.073.