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A Benchmarking Study for Deriving Data-driven Asset Management Strategy: U.S. Federal Transit Administration (FTA) Case

데이터 기반 노후 철도시설 자산관리 전략 도출을 위한 벤치마킹 연구

  • 백승원 (연세대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 유민경 (영남대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤성민 (영남대학교 건설시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.16
  • Accepted : 2021.03.11
  • Published : 2021.10.01

Abstract

Rail transit agencies in Korea have been struggling to set up a performance-based rail facility maintenance plan because there are no formal definition and decision criteria for aging infrastructure. This study investigates the definition of aging infrastructure through extensive literature review and identifies benchmarking criteria through comparison with rail transit facility management systems in Korea and United States. As results, an aging infrastructure should be defined considering both service age and performance level of a facility. The priority of repair/replacement should be also determined with reasonable criteria based on relationship between service age and performance level. To determine the definition and decision criteria, a practicable classification system for aging rail transit needs to be established in accordance with classification system for performance assessment. Furthermore, a comprehensive database needs to be built including useful life, performance level, and maintenance cost of each component of rail transit. It will allow establishing an efficient budget execution plan for aging infrastructure.

현재 국내 철도시설 운영기관은 노후 시설물 판단을 위한 명확한 정의와 시설물 보수/개량 우선순위 산정 방법이 정립되지 않아 성능중심 유지관리계획 수립에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 선행연구에서 노후 시설물을 어떻게 정의하였는지 고찰하고, 국내 노후 철도시설물 관리제도와 미국 연방대중교통청(FTA)의 교통시설물 자산관리체계 비교분석을 통해 벤치마킹 포인트를 도출하였다. 노후 시설물 판단은 경과연수와 성능수준을 같이 고려해야 하며, 경과연수와 성능등급 간 관계를 통계적으로 분석하여 보수/개량 우선순위를 산정해야 한다. 또한, FTA와 같은 데이터 기반 철도시설 관리를 위해서는 표준 철도시설물 분류체계를 기반으로 시설물 분류 하위 수준에서 내용연수, 성능평가 결과, 유지관리비용 데이터베이스를 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 향후 데이터가 충분히 축적되면 성능중심 노후 철도시설 관리를 위한 효율적 예산집행계획 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원(NRF-2020R1F1A1070612) 및 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국산업기술진흥원의 지원(P0008475, 2021년 스마트 디지털엔지니어링전문인력양성사업)을 받아 수행된 연구임. 본 논문은 2020 CONVENTION 논문을 수정·보완하여 작성되었습니다.

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