융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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당뇨병을 가진 임부의 자가 간호와 자기효능감에 대한 출산 전후 비교

Comparison of self-care and self-efficacy before and after childbirth in Pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

  • 홍지연 (강북삼성병원 간호본부) ;
  • 이미준 (공주대학교 의료정보학과) ;
  • 김성신 (강북삼성병원 간호본부) ;
  • 이자연 (강북삼성병원 간호본부)
  • Hong, Ji-Yeon (Department of Nursing, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Joon (Health Information Management of Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Shin (Department of Nursing, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Ja-Yeon (Department of Nursing, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.30
  • 심사 : 2021.10.20
  • 발행 : 2021.10.28
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초록

본 연구는 당뇨병을 가진 24주 이상의 임부를 대상으로 출산 전과 후의 자가 간호와 자기효능감 정도에 차이가 있는지를 확인하기 위해 실시하였다. 24주 이상의 임부 40명을 대상으로 2018년 5월 24일부터 2020년 5월 23일까지 2년에 걸쳐 출산 전과 출산 후로 나누어 조사하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Paired t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 참여자의 나이는 35세 미만이 27명(67.5%), 35세 이상이 13명(32.5%)이었다. 자가 간호와 자기효능감 점수는 산전에 비해 산후가 낮아졌고 통계적으로 유의하였다(p< .000). 따라서 출산 후에 자가 간호와 자기효능감을 높이기 위한 간호중재 교육프로그램이 필요하다.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference of self-care and self-efficacy before and after childbirth in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Data were collected from 24 May 2018 to 23 May 2020 for 40 pregnant women over the 24th week of pregnancy. The collected data were analyzed by matched paired t-test using the SPSS 27.0 software program. 27 subjects (67.5%) were under the age of 35, and 13 subjects (32.5%) were over the age of 35. Self-care and self-effectiveness scores were lower in postpartum than in prenatal, which was statistically significant (p< .000). Therefore, it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program to enhance self-care and self-efficacy after childbirth.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the research great of the Kongju National University in 2021

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