Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Study on the Relationship between Mental Health and Oral Health Problems in Korean Elderly

한국 노인의 정신 건강과 구강 건강 문제의 연관성에 관한 융합 요인

  • Choi, Jeong-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok Culture University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Lim (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 최정희 (백석문화대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 이성림 (원광보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2021.08.02
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28
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Abstract

To investigate the relationship between mental health and oral health problems in the elderly, this study was conducted using raw data from the 7th 3rd(2018) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, targeting 753 elderly people aged 65 and over. For data analysis, complex sample analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 22.0 program. In the case of chewing problem, the odds ratio increased in the group with high stress perception and depression(p<0.05). In the case of speaking problem, the odds ratio increased in the group that received mental health counseling(p<0.05). As a result of this study, it was found that there is a relationship between mental health and oral health problems in the elderly. Therefore, it is thought that it is necessary to improve the quality of life through the development of programs to improve the mental health of the elderly and oral health problems.

본 연구는 노인의 정신 건강과 구강 건강 문제와의 관련성을 알아보고자 국민건강영양조사 제7기 3차(2018) 원시자료를 이용하여 65세 이상 노인 753명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본분석을 시행하였다. 씹기 불편감 문제는 스트레스 인지 와 우울증 정도가 증가함에 따라 오즈비가 증가하였다(p<0.05). 말하기 불편감 문제는 정신 건강 상담을 받은 그룹에서 오즈비가 증가하였다(p<0.05). 본 연구결과 노인의 정신 건강과 구강 건강 문제는 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 노인의 정신 건강 관리와 구강 건강 문제 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발을 통하여 삶의 질 향상이 필요하리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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