Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Relationship between Lifestyle Sports Leader's Leadership Style and Badminton Club Member's Performance: A Self-Efficacy Mediating Effect

생활스포츠 지도자 리더십유형과 배드민턴 동호인의 경기력 관계: 자기효능감 매개효과 검증

  • Nam, Yoon Ho (Department of Physical Education, Korea University)
  • 남윤호 (고려대학교 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2012.09.05
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between the leadership style of badminton life sports leaders and the performance of club members. A total of 600 badminton club members were invited to participate and 593 were selected for this study. For data analysis, mediating effects were verified through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. For result section, first, it was found that training instruction behavior, authoritative behavior, and social behavior, which are sub-factors of the leader leadership type, have a positive effect on performance(p<.05). Second, it was found that training instruction behavior, which is a sub-factor of leader leadership type, had a positive effect on self-efficacy(p<.01), and that authoritarian behavior had a negative effect on self-efficacy(p<.01). Third, the mediating effect of self-efficacy was found indirectly in the relationship between leader leadership and performance(p<.001). Based on these results, it is judged that it will be easier to build a more effective training system if the direction for the leadership and guidance type of life sports is set by reflecting the needs of the participants.

본 연구는 배드민턴 생활스포츠 지도자 리더십 유형과 동호인의 경기력의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 배드민턴 생활스포츠 동호인 600명을 대상으로 설문하였으며 최종 593명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석, 위계적회귀분석을 통한 매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 지도자 리더십유형 하위요인인 훈련지시행동, 권위적행동, 사회적행동이 경기력에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째, 지도자 리더십유형 하위요인인 훈련지시 행동은 자기효능감에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<.01), 권위적행동은 자기효능감에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 셋째, 지도자 리더십과 경기력의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과가 간접적으로 나타났다(p<.001). 이러한 결과들을 토대로 생활체육 지도자리더십 및 지도 유형에 대한 방향을 참여자들의 요구를 반영하여 설정한다면 보다 효과적인 훈련 시스템 구축에 용이할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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