Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제49권6호
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  • Pages.550-565
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  • 2021
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  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
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문경 조령 주흘관(제 1관문) 목부재의 수종 및 연륜연대 분석

Species Identification and Tree-Ring Dating of the Wooden Elements Used in Juheulgwan of Joryeong (Gate No.1), Mungyeong, Korea

  • LEE, Kwang Hee (Research Institute of Wooden Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • PARK, Chang Hyun (Department of Heritage Conservation and Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • KIM, Soo Chul (Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.24
  • 심사 : 2021.10.12
  • 발행 : 2021.11.25
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초록

본 연구에서는 문경 조령 주흘관(제 1관문) 목부재에 대해 수종과 연륜연대분석을 진행하여 재질과 건축역사를 조사하고자 하였다. 주흘관 목부재(84점)의 수종은 소나무류 76점, 잣나무류 5점, 전나무속 3점으로 확인되었다. 연륜연대분석은 코어링법을 이용하여 시료를 채취하였으며, TSAP프로그램으로 크로스데이팅을 하였다. 연륜연대분석 결과, 소나무류 목부재 59점에 대한 최외각 연도는 1708년 여름-1709년 늦가을, 1792년 여름-1794년 초봄, 1838년 늦가을-1840년 초봄, 1867년과 1872년 초봄-늦가을로 총 4개의 벌채시기가 확인되었다. 이러한 벌채시기들은 조선왕족실록, 주흘관중수기, 주흘관 성벽 각기의 수리기록과 일치한 것을 확인하였다. 일부 부재들은 수리기록과 벌채시기간의 약 10년 정도 차이가 나타나 당시 벌채한 목재를 저장하여 사용한 것으로 판단된다.

This study's objective was to conduct species identification and tree-ring dating of wooden elements used in Mungyeong Juheulgwan of Joryeong (Gate No. 1). Of the 84 wooden elements evaluated, 76 were confirmed to be hard pines, 5 were soft pines, and 3 belonged to Abies spp. For tree-ring dating, cores of the wooden elements were collected using a drill, and ring-width plots of individual samples were constructed using the TSAP software. The results of performing tree-ring dating for the outermost ring of 59 hard pine wooden elements revealed the following 4 felling dates: summer of 1708-late fall of 1709, summer of 1792-early spring of 1794, late fall of 1838-early spring of 1840 and 1867, and early spring-fall of 1872. These felling dates were found to be consistent with those in the construction and repair records of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, Juhulgwan Jungsugi, and those engraved on Juhulgwan Walls. It is believed that some of the wooden materials harvested at that time were stored and used since there was a difference of approximately10 years between the repair records and felling dates.

키워드

참고문헌

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