DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A microstrip folded compact wideband band-pass filter with wide upper stopband

  • Received : 2020.06.27
  • Accepted : 2020.12.01
  • Published : 2021.12.01

Abstract

A miniaturized wideband band-pass filter with a 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 109.3% (1.53 GHz to 5.22 GHz), high out-of-band attenuation greater than 25 dB, and wide upper stopband up to 14 GHz is proposed. The design consists of a dual-composite right/left handed resonator, embedded open-circuited stub, and a pair of quarter-wavelength short-circuited stubs. These elements are coupled in the near distance to form a miniature filter with a compact occupied area of 0.21 λg×0.19 λg (≈ 0.013 cm2). The optimized filter has multitransmission poles in the passband, substantially improving the return loss and insertion loss characteristics. The behavior of the passband and stopband is verified against the results of a lumped element model and matrix analysis with a full-wave moment-based analysis and actual measurements. The results of this verification and a comparison with the performance of filters in other references indicate that the proposed filter is very efficient and applicable to compact microwave systems.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors received no funding in support of this research.

References

  1. W. Feng et al., High selectivity wideband bandpass filter based on transversal signal-interaction concepts and T-shaped structure, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett. 22 (2012), 562-564. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2012.2224651
  2. W. J. Feng et al., High selectivity fifth-order wideband bandpass filters with multiple transmission zeros based on transversal signal-interaction concepts, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 61 (2013), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2227785
  3. J. Fan et al., Wideband microstrip bandpass filter based on quadruple mode ring resonator, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett. 22 (2012), 348-350. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2012.2199977
  4. Z. Li and K. L. Wu, Direct synthesis and design of wideband bandpass filter with composite series and shunt resonators, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 65 (2017), 3789-3800. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2017.2686863
  5. S. W. Ren et al., Compact quasi-elliptic wideband bandpass filter using cross-coupled multiple-mode resonator, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett. 22 (2012), 397-399. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2012.2205230
  6. J. Xu, Compact quasi-elliptic response wideband bandpass filter with four transmission zeros, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett. 25 (2015), 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2015.2390571
  7. J. Xu et al., Compact microstrip filter with third-order quasielliptic bandpass response, IEEE Access 6 (2018), 63375-63381. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877009
  8. K. Tanii and K. Wada, Wideband bandpass filter composed of dual-path resonators using coupled-line and transmission line with inductive elements, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett. 24 (2013), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2013.2286612
  9. W. Feng and W. Che, Transversal wideband bandpass filter using open/shorted coupled lines, Electron. Lett. 49 (2013), 1235-1237. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2013.2336
  10. S. Y. Shi et al., Novel miniaturization method for wideband filter design with enhanced upper stopband, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 61 (2013), 817-826. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2229291
  11. K. Da-Xu et al., High selectivity seventh-order wideband bandpass filter using coupled lines and open/shorted stubs, Electron. Lett. 54 (2018), 223-225. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.4233
  12. G. Shen et al., Miniaturized high-performance D-CRLH resonator and filter based on accurate equivalent circuit model, in Proc. Int. Workshop Electromagn. Appl. Student Innov. Compet. (Hsinchu, Taiwan), Nov. 2015 (2015), pp. 1-3.
  13. X. Guan et al., Miniaturized high temperature superconducting bandpass filter based on D-CRLH resonators, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29 (2019), 1-4.
  14. G. Shen et al., Characteristics of dual composite right/left-handed unit cell and its applications to bandpass filter design, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Briefs 65 (2017), no. 6, 719-723. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2017.2788050
  15. G. Shen et al., Analytical design of compact dual-band filters using dual composite right-/left-handed resonators, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 65 (2016), 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2631168
  16. X. Lu, K. Mouthaan, and Y. T. Soon, Wideband bandpass filters with SAW-filter-like selectivity using chip SAW resonators, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 62 (2013), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2013.2292041
  17. X. Lu, K. Mouthaan, and T. S. Yeo, A wideband bandpass filter with frequency selectivity controlled by SAW resonators, IEEE Trans. Components, Packag. Manuf. Tech. 6 (2016), 897-905. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2553105
  18. R. Gomez-Garcia et al., Hybrid surface-acousticwave/microstrip signal-interference bandpass filters, IET Microw., Antennas Propag. 10 (2016), 426-434. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2015.0346
  19. D. Psychogiou et al., Analog signal-interference narrow-band bandpass filters with hybrid transmission-line/SAW-resonator transversal filtering sections, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (Lisbon, Portugal), May 2015, pp. 281-284.
  20. K. C. Gupta, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Artech House, Boston, MA, USA, 1990.
  21. D. M. Pozar, Microwave and RF Design of Wireless Systems, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2000.
  22. L. Zhu, S. Sun, and R. Li, Microwave Bandpass Filters for Wideband Communications, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2011.