DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Case of Non-face-to-face Teaching-learning in the subject of "Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials" in the Pre-service Early Childhood Teacher Training Program

예비유아교사 양성과정의 '유아 교재교구 연구 및 지도법' 교과목의 비대면 교수-학습 사례

  • 김지현 (백석대학교 사회복지학부)
  • Received : 2021.12.29
  • Accepted : 2022.01.08
  • Published : 2022.01.31

Abstract

This study is the case of non-face-to-face teaching-learning in the subject of "Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials" in the pre-child teacher training program. The study conducted a non-face-to-face teaching-learning model for 18 students at B University in region C who took lectures on 'Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials' in the first semester of 2021. As a non-face-to-face teaching-learning model, it consisted of video lectures, real-time zoom classes, and various forms of 'communication' through frequent feedback and interaction and 'participation'. As a teaching-learning strategy for the participation of pre-service early childhood teachers, comment on questions related to early childhood materials, in-depth reflection on early childhood materials through writing reflective journals and observation reports, and step-by-step presentation of making childhood materials plans, processes, and results were carried out. As a result of exploring the experience of making early childhood materials for pre-service early childhood teachers, factors such as "growth experience through trial and error," "thinking from child's point of view", "Increase efficiency and reduce burden through communication", "Process rather than result" and "The importance of communication and interaction in non-face-to-face classes"

본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사 양성과정의 '유아 교재교구 연구 및 지도법' 교과목의 비대면 교수-학습 사례를 통해 비대면 수업 및 다양한 교수법의 발전에 기여하고자 함이다. 연구는 2021년 1학기 유아 교재교구 연구 및 지도법 강의를 수강하는 C지역의 B대학교 학생, 즉 예비유아교사 18명을 대상으로 비대면 교수-학습 전략을 실시하고, 그 과정에서 나타난 예비유아교사의 교재교구제작과 경험을 탐색하였다. 비대면 교수-학습 전략을 위하여 동영상강의, 실시간 zoom 수업, 빈번한 피드백과 상호작용을 통한 다양한 형태의 '소통'과 예비유아교사들의 '참여'활동이 수행되었다. 예비유아교사들의 참여활동을 위한 교수-학습 전략으로 교재교구 관련 발문에 대한 댓글 달기, 반성적 저널 및 참관보고서 작성을 통한 교재교구에 대한 깊이 있는 성찰, 그리고 교재교구제작 계획, 과정, 결과의 단계별 발표 활동이 수행되었다. 예비유아교사들의 교재교구제작 경험을 탐색한 결과, '시행착오를 통한 성장 경험', '유아의 입장에서 생각하기', '소통을 통한 효율성 증가와 부담감 감소', '결과보다는 과정', '비대면 수업 시 소통과 상호작용의 중요성'이라는 요인들을 발견할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. K. Shim, S.K. Lee, G. H. Byon, E. J. Kim, and Y. S. Jeon, "Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials, " Yangseowon, 2019.
  2. H. S. Hwang, N. W. Park, and S. B. Lee, "An Investigation of Meaning of Pre-service Early Childhood Teacher's Experience of Teaching Material Development with Creative Thinking Tools," 유아교육연구, 37(3), pp 5-28, 2017, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2017.37.3.001
  3. K. C. Kim and D. J. Kwak, "Devices of Using Multimedia Authoring Tools to Author Multimedia Materials," 6(1), 1-20. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(10), pp 99-107, 2001. https://doi.org/10.35873/AJMAHS.2018.8.10.011
  4. S. Y. Lee, "Analysis of Textbooks on Teaching Material Research and Teaching Methods in Educational Institutions for Early Childhood Teachers," Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(8), pp 509-528, 2018. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.8.509
  5. J. S. Park, "Investigating the Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Experience of Making Teaching Materials," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 18(6), pp 418-430, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.6.418
  6. K. C. Kim and H. S. Jung, "Exploring the Experiences and Change Process of Pre-Kindergarten Teachers in the Course of Teaching Material," Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(7), pp 267-277. 2018, http://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2018.8.7.027
  7. S. A. Lee, S. Y. Han, E. S. Yoo. and K. E Han, "Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials," Jeongminsa, 2018.
  8. S. E. Kim, "Development and Effectiveness of Play Materials Used for the Daycare Center Evaluation System Focusing on Integrative Development of Infants: Centering on SCMF (Shape, Color, Material, Finishing) Design Application," PhD thesis at Sookmyung Women's University Graduate School, 2019.
  9. A. R. Lee and J. H. Jung, "Metaphorical Awareness of Pre-service Childhood Teachers on Play Materials," The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 25(3), pp 19-42, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE25-3-02
  10. A. S. Shin, "Teaching and Learning Methods for Early Childhood," Yangseowon, 2021.
  11. C. S. Oh, "Nuri Curriculum, Dialectical Understanding of Play and Education." 유아교육연구, 39(2). pp 279-305, 2019. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2019.39.2.012
  12. M. H. RYU, "Philosophy on Becoming an Autonomous Teacher at the Era of Child-Centered, Play-Based Education," Journal of Educational Innovation Research, 21(1), pp 59-83, 2021, DOI: http://doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.31.1.202103.59
  13. K. C. Kim and E. O. Kim, "Experiential Story of Pre-service Teacher's Teaching Materials," Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(10), 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.10.03
  14. C. I. Lim, M. J. Kim, J. H. Park, Y. J. Bae, and J. Y. Yeom, "Instructional Design Strategies for Synchronous Online Instruction in Various College Courses," Journal of Educational Technology, 37 (2), pp. 459-488, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.37.2.459
  15. S. M. Lee and K. L. Kim, "Factors Affecting the Satisfaction of Non-face-to-Face Class in a University: Focusing on the mediating Effect of Class Participation," Research on Educational Methods, 33(2), pp 341-361, 2021.
  16. W. H. Choi and Y. K. Jeon, "Case Review of Untact Online Courses based on Video Recording vs. Synchronous Video Conferencing," Journal of Field-based Lesson Studies, 1(2), pp. 1-28, 2020
  17. J. O. Lee, "A Comparative Case Study on the Factors of Class Evaluation in Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes," The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences21, 12(1), pp 143-155, 2021. https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.12.1.11
  18. M. K. Lee, "Development of a College English Teaching and Learning Model in Online Synchronous/Asynchronous Platforms to Enhance Competencies," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 7(4), pp.35-42, 2021, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2021.7.4.35
  19. I. R. Lim, J. Y. Kim, , J. W. Hwang and D. S. Park, "Exploring Teaching Strategies for the Effective Non-face-to-face Lecture in College: Focusing on Learner Experience Analysis," Journal of Educational Innovation Research, 30 (4), pp 23-54, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.202012.30.4.23
  20. E. R. Cho, "Development and Application of Prospective Early Childhood Teachers Maker Education Program Using Station Teaching Strategy: Focusing on Teaching Materials and Method Study for Young Children," Korean J of Childcare & Education, 16(6), 155-183, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2020.16.06.155.
  21. Y. S. Kim, "The Problem/Project-Based Learning (PBL/PjBL) at Online Classes," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 9(1), pp. 162- 167, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2021.9.1.162
  22. J. J. Kim and O. J. Kim, "An Examination of the Communication within Organizations Beginning Teachers of Early Childhood Education Institutions," 유아교육연구, 31(6), 191-215, 2011 https://doi.org/10.18023/KJECE.2011.31.6.009
  23. J. A. Hwang and S. J. Kim, "Meaning of a Good Class Recognized by Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers," The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 11(2020), pp. 339-345, 2020.