DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The development and effects of metaverse-based core nursing skill contents of vital signs measurements and subcutaneous injections for nursing students

간호학생을 위한 메타버스기반 활력징후측정과 피하주사 핵심간호술 콘텐츠 개발 및 효과 검증

  • Received : 2022.07.13
  • Accepted : 2022.08.31
  • Published : 2022.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Metaverse-based core nursing skill contents (CNSC) developed for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A nonequivalent control group was sampled with a non-synchronized design. Seventy-two participants (experimental group 34, control group 38) were recruited from May to June 2022 in Gwangju metropolitan city. The CNSC consisted of scenarios of vital sign measurements, and subcutaneous injections (including blood sugar tests). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 for Windows. Results: At the completion of the CNSC, statistically differences were found between groups in knowledge of core nursing skills (t=6.20, p<.001), confidence in core nursing skills performance (t=5.71, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=3.32, p=.001). Conclusion: These results indicate that the CNSC developed for undergraduate nursing students is effective in improving knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in core nursing skills performance, and clinical competency for nursing students.

Keywords

References

  1. Park SH. From education to clinical, the medical industry also got on the 'metaverse' [Internet]. Seoul: Medipana news; 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://www.medipana.com/article/view.php?news_idx=277354&sch_menu=1&sch_gubun=5
  2. Wolf AB. The impact of web-based video lectures on learning in nursing education: An integrative review. Nursing Education Perspectives. 2018;39(6):E16-E20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000389
  3. Ragsdale MA, Mueller J. Plan, do, study, act model to improve an orientation program. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2005;20(3):268-272. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001786-200507000-00013
  4. Kang DS. Reading information society keywords with the new words of IT [Internet]. Seoul: Digital Times; 2009 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2009041002010560600003
  5. Acceleration Studies Foundation. Metaverse roadmap pathway to the 3D web [Internet]. Los Gatos: Acceleration Studies Foundation; 2006 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://www.metaverseroadmap.org/roadmap.html
  6. Jho MY. Effects of core fundamental nursing skills education on self-efficacy, clinical competence and practice satisfaction in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2014;21(3);292-301. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.3.292
  7. Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education. 2022 Nursing education certification evaluation college handbook. Seoul: Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education; 2022.
  8. O'Connor S, Andrews T. Mobile technology and its use in clinical nursing education: a literature review. The Journal of Nursing Education. 2015;54(3):137-144. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20150218-01
  9. O'Connor S, Andrews T. Smartphones and mobile applications (apps) in clinical nursing education: A student perspective. Nurse Education Today. 2018;69:172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.013
  10. Choi YS, Bae JH. The effect of core fundamental nursing skills program using team building among nursing students before intro to clinical practice. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2021;21(3):25-48. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.3.25
  11. Kim MG, Lee HS. Effects of core basic nursing education using cellular phone video recordings on self-confidence in performance, achievement, and practice satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2017;24(2):128-137. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2017.24.2.128
  12. Lee SG, Shin YH. Effects of self-directed feedback practice using smartphone videos on basic nursing skills, confidence in performance and learning satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2016;46:283-292. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.283
  13. Seo JY, Kang JY. Development of "Core Basic Nursing Skills" mobile app for nursing students. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2020;20(23):1415-1434. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.23.1415
  14. Kim JK, Yu HY, Lee YS. A convergence research for development of VR education contents for core fundamental nursing skills. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2021;21(9):714-722. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.09.714
  15. Lee JS. Implementation and evaluation of a virtual reality simulation: Intravenous injection training system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(9):5439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095439
  16. Kang H, Yeon K, Han ST. A review on the use of effect size in nursing research. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2015;45(5):641-649. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.641
  17. Schwirian PM. Evaluating the performance of nurses: A multidimensional approach. Nursing Research. 1978;27(6):347-351. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197811000-00004
  18. Choi MS. A study on the relationship between teaching effectiveness of clinical nursing education and clinical competency in nursing students [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2005. p. 1-70.
  19. Molenda M, Russell JD, Smaldino SE, Heinich R. Instructional media and technologies for learning. 7th ed. London: Pearson Education Ltd.; 2002. p. 1-396.
  20. Ahn MK, Lee CM. Development and effects of head-mounted display-based home-visits virtual reality simulation program for nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2021;51(4):465-477. https://doi.org/10. 4040/jkan.21051 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21051
  21. Kim SM. Effects of AR on academic success, problem solving and self directed learning skill in education on high risk delivery nursing. Humanities Society 21. 2022;13(2):1849-1864. https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.13.2.130
  22. Yang EB, Ryu JH. Effects of peer and teacher avatars on learning presence and visual attention in the metaverse learning environment. The Journal of Educational Information and Media. 2021;27(4):1629-1653. https://doi.org/10.15833/KAFEIAM.27.4.1629
  23. Quail M, Brundage SB, Spitalnick J, Allen PJ, Beilby J. Student self-reported communication skills, knowledge and confidence across standardised patient, virtual and traditional clinical learning environments. BMC Medical Education. 2016;16:73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0577-5
  24. Moule P, Pollard K, Armoogum J, Messer S. Virtual patients: Development in cancer nursing education. Nurse Education Today. 2015;35(7):875-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.009
  25. Kim KS, Jeong HC. Effect of self-directed practice using augmented reality simulation on nursing students' performance confidence, ability, and practice satisfaction. Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing. 2021;9(1):57-68. https://doi.org/10.17333/JKSSN.2021.9.1.57
  26. Lim SM, Yeom YR. The effect of education integrating virtual reality simulation training and outside school clinical practice for nursing students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 2020;10(10):100-108. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.10.100
  27. Smith PC, Hamilton BK. The effects of virtual reality simulation as a teaching strategy for skills preparation in nursing students. Journal of Clinical Simulation in Nursing. 2015;11(1):52-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.10.001