DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Impact of a Career Exploration Program on the Career Maturation Process of a Student at a Meister High School

진로탐색 프로그램이 마이스터고 학생의 진로성숙과정에 미치는 영향에 관한 사례연구

  • 강남숙 (현대공업고등학교) ;
  • 정민자 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.19
  • Accepted : 2022.11.09
  • Published : 2022.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate a student's career maturity during a career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective and to propose directions for the career maturation process to help H. Meister High School students to get jobs. A single-case 12-session career exploration program was applied to a first-year student at H. Meister High School in U. City for 90 minutes per session twice a week. To verify the effects of the program, this study conducted a pre-test and post-test of career maturity to analyze changes. In addition, the study qualitatively analyzed changes in the program activity sheets and process evaluation sheets per session. The results of the study are as follows: Firstly, the career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective conducted with the student at H. Meister High School improved the student's career maturity. Secondly, changes were observed in the scores in the sub-factors of career maturity between the pre-test and the post-test. Significant differences in the results of the analysis of the sub-factors of career maturity indicate that the program had a statistically positive impact on the career maturation process of the participant. In conclusion, as a result of the in-depth implementation of the program for 12 sessions, the participant expressed his desires which were clarified. In addition, a positive career maturation process appears to have taken place, owing to the self-directed program that led the participant to initiate plans and explore his career by himself. This study was conducted as a single case based on the ecological system perspective concerning career exploration and the career maturation process, but it will be necessary to expand the study to investigate the effects of group counseling, information exchange considering peer influences, common discussions on goal-setting, and other methods on the career maturation process.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, K. S. (2020). Mediating effects of self-esteem and career identity on the relationship between parenting attitudes, teacher relationship and youth life satisfaction - Based on ecosystems perspective (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul Christian University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Cho, M. J. (2010). The effects of career maturity of college students on job-seeking anxiety and stress (Unpublished master's thesis). Donga University, Busan Korea.
  3. Cho, S. H. (2019). The impact of self-elasticity and career maturity of specialized and meister high school students on their adaptation to school life (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  4. Cho, S. N., Lee, H. J., Ju, Y. J., & Kim, N. Y. (2011). Qualitative research method and practice . Green Publishing.
  5. Cho, S. S. (2010). The development of a career search program based on the ecological system perspective for maladjusted middle school students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pyeongtaek University, Pyeongtaek, Korea.
  6. Cho, S. S., & Choi, S. H. (2011). The development of a career search pogram based on the ecological system perspective for maladjusted middle school students. School Social Welfare , 20 , 23-54.
  7. Choi, S. J., Kim, J. W., Jang, M. H., & Jeong, H. Y. (2014). Meister high school operation monitoring and consulting support , KRIVET.
  8. Hong, H. Y. & Yoo, T. M. (2008). Analysis of career attitude maturity affecting middle school students' career maturity. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association , 20 (3), 49-64.
  9. Huh, S. Y. (2009). An analysis of ecological variables affecting adolescent happiness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  10. Hwang, M. J. (2009). The factors affecting future path preparations of poverty-stricken youths: Focusing on personal, environmental and future path-related variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Catholic University of Korea, Daegu, Korea.
  11. Jang, H. H. (2018). A qualitative study on the sexual behavior of high school adolescents exposed to pornographic media: Focused on ecological system perspective (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
  12. Jeon, D. B. (2006). The effect on career maturity of school maladjusted students in career search program (Unpublished master's thesis). Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
  13. Jeong, D. H. (2001). Impact of the application of a career guidance program on career maturation of middle school students with learned helplessness (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Jeong, E. J. (2015). The development and effect of appreciative inquiry (AI)-based career education program for specialized vocational high school students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea.
  15. Jeong, Y. G. (2005). Variables related to career maturity in Korean adolescents - Focusing on individual, family, and school characteristics. KEEP Symposium Paper Collection 1 , 249-259.
  16. Ji, C. R. (2012). A study on adolescents' suicide thought by gender: Based on a sample survey of elementary, middle, and high school students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pusan National University, Busan, Seoul.
  17. Ju, Y. J. & Hong, Y. N. (2016). An analysis of the structural relationship among variables affecting career attitude maturity for specialized high school and meister high school students. Journal of Vocational Education Research , 35 (2), 37-57.
  18. KEDI (1992). A technical report for the career maturity inventory .
  19. KEDI (2019). Retrieve Feb. 12, 2022, from https://www.kedi.re.kr/khome/main/webhome/Home.do
  20. Kim, B. H. (2019). Theory and practice of career counseling . Seoul: Hakji Publishing.
  21. Kim, B. H. (2011). A study on the effects of career maturity to school adjustment resilience: Focusing on the meister high school students (Unpublished master's thesis). Paichai University, Daejeon, Korea.
  22. Kim, H. R. (2007). A study on career decision of middle school students and eco-systematic career attitude maturity influencing their career maturity. School Social Welfare 13 , 51-74.
  23. Kim, K. H. (2021). Factors affecting meister high school students' employment stress (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  24. Kim, M. Y. (2014). A study on the ecological system variables affecting the family resilience in crisis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Korea.
  25. Kim, S. N. & Kim, T. H. (2018). Analysis of the factors affecting meister high school freshmen's career motivation. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development , 50 (3), 61-85.
  26. Kim, Y. C. (2016). Qualitative research methodology I: Bricoleur , 3rd. Edition, Gyeonggi: Academy Press.
  27. Kwon, E. S. (2015). Beauty major college student' values, satisfaction with their major, and career maturity according to the Holland career personality type (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  28. Lee, H. R., Son, J. H., Kim, S. J. & Kim, S. M. (2007). The effects of career exploration group counseling program on the career decision-making and career decision-making self-efficacy of middle school students. Journal of Vocational Education Research , 26 (1), 43-56.
  29. Lee, K. H. (1997). Relationship between high school students' career attitude maturity and psychological variables: Focusing on selfrespect, career values, and internal and external control (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  30. Lee, M. H. (2013). The qualitative study on adaptation to workplace of meister high school graduates. Korean Journal of Technology Education , 14 (3), 21-55.
  31. Lee, Y. J., Kim, K. H., & Min, H. Y. (2008). The relationships between alienation, career barriers, and suicide thought, suicide attempt of high-school students. Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 16 (1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2008.16.1.005
  32. Lee, Y. J., Myeong, H., Song, Y. H., Kim, M. Y., Kim, Y, J., Kim, Y., & Ji, Y. J. (2014). Easy-to-know counseling research method. Seoul: Hakji Publishing.
  33. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
  34. Ministry of Education (2020). Retrieve Feb. 12, 2022, from https://www.hifive.go.kr/index.jsp
  35. Ministry of Education (2020). Main details of the 2020 Basic Statistics of Education. Retrieve Oct. 22, 2021, from https://kess.kedi.re.kr
  36. Ministry of Education (2022). Retrieve Feb. 12, 2022, from https://www.hifive.go.kr/index.jsp
  37. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (2021). Adolescent white book. Retrieve Oct. 22, 2021, from http://www.mogef.go.kr
  38. Mirae Talent Research Institute (2021). Career guidance exploration program. Lifelong Career Guidance Program (Patent No. 10-0716506), http://www.mirae4u.com
  39. Moon, M. R., & Jeong, J. S. (2005). The relationship between familyrelated variables and dysfunctional career thinking. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 17 (1), 111-129.
  40. Nam, J. A. (2018). Development and application of a group counseling program for career exploration with specialized high school students (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  41. Park, H. J. (2013). Relationship between the employment stress and the suicidal ideation of Meister high school students (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
  42. Park, K. I. (2015). Meister high school students' unemployment stress and their efforts (Unpublished master's thesis). Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  43. Park, K. W. (2015). A study on the ecological factors of influencing on adolescent's activity competency - Focused on a comparison of ordinary adolescents and problem behavior adolescents (Unpublished doctoral dissertaion). Myongji University, Yongin, Korea.
  44. Park, J. A., & Moon, Y. J. (2019). A qualitative case study on the experience of supervision in career guidance counseling. Korean Journal of Counseling: Case Studies and Practice , 4 (1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.15703/KJCCSP.4.1.201907.1
  45. Shim, Y. H. (2015). An explanatory study of eco-systematic variables influencing on the family function of professional soldiers (Unpublished master's thesis). Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
  46. Yang, J. S., & Kim, Y. M. (2014). Analysis on the initial effect of meister high school policy on labor market. Korean Journal of Labor Economics , 37 (30), 75-99.
  47. Yang, S. M., & Park, Y. H. (2008). Relationship between the career maturity and psychosocial factors of middle-high school students. Education Theory and Practice 17, 165-192.
  48. Yin, R. K. (2013). Qualitative research from start to finish . New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  49. Yoo, J. M., & Lee, B. W. (2016). The effect of Meister high school students' career maturity with respect to the impact on school maladjustment. Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Educators, 41 (2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.35140/kiiedu.2016.41.2.1
  50. Yoo, H. S. (2000). Study of the effect of a career exploration program for high school students: With engineering students (Unpublished master's thesis). Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
  51. Yoon, C. Y., & Kim, K. A. (2016). The mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy on the relationship between academic motivation and school satisfaction of meister high school freshmen. Secondary Education Research , 64 (2), 393-416. https://doi.org/10.25152/ser.2016.64.2.393
  52. Yoon, K. W. (2017). Developing a parent education program for the enhancement of family resilience (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.