DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Acute Aquatic Plyometric Training on Muscle Strength, Edema and Pain

  • Received : 2022.01.24
  • Accepted : 2022.01.28
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre- and post-exercise performance, edema, and pain of plyometrics in water and land environments. Twelve males in their 20s were selected as subjects and performed 10 sets of squat jumps 10 times in 2 environmental conditions (water and ground). There was no significant difference in iEMG of vastus medilais according to exercise conditions and time. In MPV of CMJ, there was no significant difference according to exercise conditions and time. The thigh circumference showed a significant difference according to the exercise condition and time, and was higher in the ground condition after exercise. There was a significant difference in pain according to the exercise condition and time, and it was found to be high after exercise, 48 hours, and 72 hours in the ground condition. We believe that plyometric training in an aquatic environment will have less swelling and pain compared to plyometric training conducted in a land environment, and the pain will improve quickly, so we think that training can be conducted in a relatively shorter period than in the land environment.

Keywords

References

  1. E. S.-S. de Villarreal, et al., "Determining variables of plyometric training for improving vertical jump height performance: a meta-analysis," The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23, 2, 495-506, March 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318196b7c6
  2. J. Hill and M. Leiszler, "Review and role of plyometrics and core rehabilitation in competitive sport," Current sports medicine reports, 10, 6, 345-351, Nov 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e31823b3b94
  3. M. M. Jarvis, P. Graham-Smith, and P. Comfort, "A methodological approach to quantifying plyometric intensity," Journal of strength and conditioning research, 30, 9, 2522-2532, Sep 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000518
  4. E. S.-S. De Villarreal, B. Requena, and R. U. Newton, "Does plyometric training improve strength performance? A meta-analysis," Journal of science and medicine in sport, 13, 5, 513-522, Sep 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.08.005
  5. G. J. Davies and B. L. Riemann, Curr.0ent Concepts of Plyometric Exercises for the Lower Extremity, in Return to Sport after ACL Reconstruction and Other Knee Operations. Springer, 277-304, Nov 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22361-8_13
  6. D.K. DeNuccio, G.J. Davies, and M.J. Rowinski, "Comparison of quadriceps isokinetic eccentric and isokinetic concentric data using a standard fatigue protocol," Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 1, 2, 81-86, Feb 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-1991-1205
  7. J.C. Gray and J.M. Chandler, "Percent decline in peak torque production during repeated concentric and eccentric contractions of the quadriceps femoris muscle," Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10, 8, 309-314, Feb 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1989.10.8.309
  8. P.M. Clarkson, K. Nosaka, and B. Braun, "Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation," Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 24, 5, 512-520, May 1992.
  9. D. Clutch, et al., "The effect of depth jumps and weight training on leg strength and vertical jump," Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 54, 1, 5-10, Apr 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1983.10605265
  10. D.T. Gulick, et al., "Various treatment techniques on signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness," Journal of athletic training, 31, 2, 145, June 1996.
  11. J.M. Saxton, et al., "Neuromuscular dysfunction following eccentric exercise," Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 27, 8, 1185-1193, Aug 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199508000-00013
  12. O.A. Donoghue, H. Shimojo, and H. Takagi, "Impact forces of plyometric exercises performed on land and in water," Sports health, 3, 3, 303-309, April 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111403872
  13. M. Layne, Water Exercise. Human Kinetics, 2015
  14. J.D. Stemm and B.H. Jacobson, "Comparison of land-and aquatic-based plyometric training on vertical jump performance," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 2, 568, May 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-
  15. T.J. Louder, C.J. Searle, and E. Bressel, "Mechanical parameters and flight phase characteristics in aquatic plyometric jumping," Sports biomechanics, 15, 3, 342-356, Nov 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1162840
  16. P.D. Pantoja, et al., "Effect of resistive exercise on muscle damage in water and on land," The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23, 3, 1051-1054, May 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a00c45
  17. V. Wertheimer, L. Antekolovic, and B.R. Matkovic, "Muscle damage indicators after land and aquatic plyometric training programmes," Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7, 1, 13-19, Mar 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.180302
  18. C. Twist and R. Eston, "The effects of exercise-induced muscle damage on maximal intensity intermittent exercise performance," European journal of applied physiology, 94, 5, 652-658, May 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1357-9
  19. V. Marginson, et al., "Comparison of the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage after an initial and repeated bout of plyometric exercise in men and boys," Journal of Applied physiology, 99, 3, 1174-1181, Sep 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01193.2004
  20. H. Arazi and A. Asadi, "The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on strength, sprint, and balance in young basketball players," Mar 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.61.12
  21. L.E. Robinson, et al., "The effects of land vs. aquatic plyometrics on power, torque, velocity, and muscle soreness in women," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 1, 84-91, Feb 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200402000-00012
  22. M.G. Miller, et al., "Comparisons of land-based and aquatic-based plyometric programs during an 8-week training period," Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 11, 4, 268-283, Nov 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.11.4.268
  23. D.T. Gulick, et al., "Comparison of aquatic and land plyometric training on strength, power and agility," The Journal of Aquatic Physical Therapy, 15, 1, 11-18, Apr 2007.
  24. C.J. Mottram, et al., "Motor-unit activity differs with load type during a fatiguing contraction," Journal of neurophysiology, 93, 3, 1381-1392, Mar 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00837.2004
  25. B. Jidovtseff, et al., "Influence of jumping strategy on kinetic and kinematic variables," Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 54, 129-138, Feb 2014.
  26. J.J. McMahon, et al., "Understanding the key phases of the countermovement jump force-time curve," Strength & Conditioning Journal, 40, 4, 96-106, Aug 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00837.2004
  27. J. Whitehill Jr, N. Constantino, and M. Sanders, "Balance and agility performance responses to a water exercise program for land athletes," International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 4, 328-329, Aug 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.04.03.10
  28. G. Sjogaard, R.P. Adams, and B. Saltin, "Water and ion shifts in skeletal muscle of humans with intense dynamic knee extension," American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 248, 2, R190-R196, Feb 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.248.2.R190
  29. P.V. Komi, V. Klissouras, and E. Karvinen, "Genetic variation in neuromuscular performance," Internationale Zeitschrift fur angewandte Physiologie einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie, 31, 4, 289-304, Dec 1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00693714
  30. M. Izquierdo, et al., "Effect of loading on unintentional lifting velocity declines during single sets of repetitions to failure during upper and lower extremity muscle actions," International journal of sports medicine, 27, 09, 718-724, June 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872825
  31. D.J. Szymanski, "Recommendations for the avoidance of delayed-onset muscle soreness," Strength & Conditioning Journal, 23, 4, 7, Aug 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00126548-200108000-00009
  32. M. Cleak and R. Eston, "Muscle soreness, swelling, stiffness and strength loss after intense eccentric exercise," British journal of sports medicine, 26, 4, 267-272, Dec 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.26.4.267
  33. K. Cheung, P.A. Hume, and L. Maxwell, "Delayed onset muscle soreness" Sports medicine, 33, 2, 145-164, Oct 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/0112-1642/03/0002-0145/$30.00/0 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333020-00005
  34. K. Pierce, R. Rozenek, and M.H. Stone, "Effects of high volume weight training on lactate, heart rate, and perceived exertion," J Strength Cond Res, 7, 4, 211-215, Nov 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1993)007<0211:eohvwt>2.3.co;2