Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Oral health belief and satisfaction after scaling experience with comprehensive dental hygiene care

포괄치위생관리(CDHC) 과정 적용에 따른 스케일링 경험 대상자의 구강건강신념과 만족도

  • Kim, Mi-Hye (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Moon, Sang-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Jeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Yeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Cho, Hye-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Joo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University)
  • Received : 2022.01.24
  • Accepted : 2022.01.28
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to find scaling patients' oral health belief and satisfaction by applying Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Care (CDHC) process. Methods: From July 1 to September 20, 2020, the data about 182 patients who had scaling in dental clinics and hospitals had been collected and analyzed. For data analysis, SPSS Statistics 22.0 was applied to conduct frequency analysis, chi-square, t-test, One way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: Regarding oral health behavior, in the CDHC group 92.4% used oral care products (p<0.001), and 67.4% regularly visited dental clinics for oral care (p<0.001). Regarding the oral health belief according to general characteristics, in the CDHC group, persons aged '50-65' scored 2.4 (the highest), and were significantly different from those aged '20-29' as the result of post-hoc analysis (p<0.001). Regarding the oral health belief of the CDHC group according to oral health behavior, the scaling cycle '3 months' scored the highest (p<0.05). The patients' satisfaction had high correlations with benefit (p<0.01) and Importance (p<0.05) as the sub factors of the oral health belief of the CDHC group. Conclusions: CDHC positively influenced scaling patients' oral health belief and satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to expand CDHC, as the medium to improve oral health belief and satisfaction, to clinical settings.

연구목적: 본 연구는 포괄치위생관리(Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Care; CDHC) 과정 적용에 따른 스케일링 경험 대상자의 구강건강신념과 만족도를 확인하고자 수행하였다. 연구방법: 2020년 7월 1일부터 2020년 9월 20일까지 치과 병·의원에서 스케일링을 받은 대상자 182명의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS Statistics 22.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, chi-square, t-test, One way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과: 구강건강행태는 CDHC 적용 그룹에서 칫솔, 치약 외 구강관리용품 사용 92.4%(p<0.001), 구강관리를 위한 정기적인 치과 방문이 67.4%였다(p<0.001). 일반적 특성에 따른 구강건강신념은 CDHC 적용 그룹에서 연령 '50-65세'가 2.41로 가장 높았고, 사후검정 결과 '20-29세'와 유의한 차이가 있었다(p <0.001). CDHC 적용 그룹에서 구강건강행태에 따른 구강건강신념은 스케일링 주기 '3개월'이 가장 높았다(p<0.05). CDHC 적용 그룹의 구강건강신념 하위 요소인 유익성(p <0.01)과 중요성(p<0.05)이 높을수록 만족도와 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 결론: CDHC 적용이 스케일링 경험 대상자들의 구강건강신념과 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. CDHC 과정 적용은 구강건강신념과 만족도를 높이는 매개로써 임상에 더욱 확산하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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