DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tentative diagnosis and monitoring using ultrasound in a cat with pansteatitis: a case report

  • Kang, Hyesun (Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Noh, Daji (24 Africa Animal Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Kwon (Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Kija (Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2021.11.22
  • Accepted : 2022.02.14
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

A 7-year-old Scottish Straight cat presented with hypersalivation and generalized hyperesthesia. The cat was provided tuna-based food for 2 to 3 weeks before clinical symptoms appeared. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a heterogeneous, hyperechoic mesentery with hypoechoic foci. Pansteatitis was tentatively diagnosed and the cat was treated with vitamin E, anti-inflammatory drugs, and dietary changes. The clinical signs and changes in mesenteric fat on serial ultrasonography resolved. After feeding tuna-based food again, the same clinical signs and mesenteric changes on ultrasound recurred, which recovered through the same treatment. This study suggests that ultrasonography can be useful for diagnosis and monitoring of feline pansteatitis.

Keywords

References

  1. Niza MM, Vilela CL, Ferreira LM. Feline pansteatitis revisited: hazards of unbalanced home-made diets. J Feline Med Surg 2003;5:271-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-612X(03)00051-2
  2. Koutinas AF, Miller Jr WH, Kritsepi M, Lekkas S. Pansteatitis (steatitis, "yellow fat disease") in the cat: a review article and report of four spontaneous cases. Vet Dermatol 1992;3:101-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.1992.tb00155.x
  3. Tidholm A, Karlsson I, Wallius B. Feline pansteatitis: a report of five cases. Acta Vet Scand 1996;37:213-217. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548113
  4. Hecht S, Henry G. Sonographic evaluation of the normal and abnormal pancreas. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2007;22: 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2007.05.005
  5. Zini E, Hauser B, Ossent P, Dennler R, Glaus TM. Pansteatitis and severe hypocalcaemia in a cat. J Feline Med Surg 2007; 9:168-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2006.09.006
  6. Griffin S. Feline abdominal ultrasonography: what's normal? what's abnormal?: abdominal lymph nodes, peritoneal cavity and aorta. J Feline Med Surg 2021;23:835-849. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211037874
  7. Schwarz T, Morandi F, Gnudi G, Wisner E, Paterson C, Sullivan M, Johnston P. Nodular fat necrosis in the feline and canine abdomen. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000;41:335-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2000.tb02083.x
  8. Watson AD, Porges WL, Huxtable CR, Ilkiw WJ. Pansteatitis in a cat. Aust Vet J 1973;49:388-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1973.tb09347.x
  9. Fabbrini F, Anfray P, Viacava P, Gregori M, Abramo F. Feline cutaneous and visceral necrotizing panniculitis and steatitis associated with a pancreatic tumour. Vet Dermatol 2005;16: 413-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2005.00481.x
  10. van Breda Vriesman AC, Schuttevaer HM, Coerkamp EG, Puylaert JB. Mesenteric panniculitis: US and CT features. Eur Radiol 2004;14:2242-2248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-004-2429-7
  11. Cropper N. Pansteatitis in Cats Fed Fish-based Commercial Foods. Can Vet J 1980;21:192-193.
  12. Dodd S, Cave N, Abood S, Shoveller AK, Adolphe J, Verbrugghe A. An observational study of pet feeding practices and how these have changed between 2008 and 2018. Vet Rec 2020;186:643. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.105828