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The Effect of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Depression on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Together during the Daytime in the Rural Areas

주간공동생활을 하는 농촌 노인의 일상생활활동 수행능력과 우울이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jin (Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College) ;
  • Bae, Jeong In (Department of Family Environment and welfare Studies, College of Social Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Cha, Nam Hyun (Department of Nursing, College of Life Science, Andong National University)
  • 김진 (전북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 배정인 (안동대학교 사회과학대학 생활복지학과) ;
  • 차남현 (안동대학교 생명과학대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.09.27
  • Accepted : 2022.02.19
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction during the communal life of the elderly in rural areas. Methods: A total of 143 subjects were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected in self-reporting questionnaires from 1 August to 30 August 2019. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) was significantly different according to age, education, and cohabitation. Depression was significantly different according to gender, age, education, and cohabitation. Life satisfaction was significantly different according to age, education, religion, and cohabitation. There was a positive correlation between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and depression, except for life satisfaction. 41.0% of life satisfaction was explained by depression, religion, and IADL. Conclusion: The results of this study may be useful in understanding the life satisfaction level of elderly communal life and developing more specific programs for mental activity programs, and depression management strategies are required.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 안동대학교 기본연구지원사업에 의하여 연구되었음.

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