Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회지)

Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Imjin War's Historical Materials with Multi-layer Network Analysis and Topic Modeling

다중 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링을 이용한 임진왜란 시기 사료에 관한 연구

  • 조현철 (연세대학교 일반대학원 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 송민 (연세대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2022.02.21
  • Accepted : 2022.03.03
  • Published : 2022.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Convergence science research is activated, and digital humanities research is also encouraged in humanities. Therefore, this study attempted to propose a experimental study that applies Text mining and Entitymetrics methods to historical materials. Annals of King Seonjo, revised Annals of King Seonjo, Miscellaneous Record of the War and Writings on Imjin War were used, also network analysis and DMR topic models were used to explore topic changes and common entities in historical sources. Through the results, it was possible to propose the availability of quantitative analysis for text data, presenting a timing change of a specific topic, and an undiscovered relationship between person entities.

융합 과학 연구가 활성화되며 인문학에서도 디지털 인문학(Digital Humanities) 연구가 장려되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 역사 데이터에 텍스트마이닝과 개체계량학 연구 방법을 적용한 시론(試論) 연구를 제안하고자 하였다. 선조실록(宣祖實錄)·선조수정실록(宣祖修正實錄), 난중잡록(亂中雜錄), 징비록(懲毖錄)을 활용하였으며, 사료(史料)에서 주제 변화와 공통 개체를 탐색하기 위해서 네트워크 분석과 DMR 토픽모델을 사용하였다. 분석 결과를 통해서 텍스트 데이터에 대한 계량 분석의 활용 가능성 확인, 특정 주제의 시기적 변화, 인물 개체 간 미발견 관계를 제시함으로써 연구의 확장 가능성을 제안할 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2018S1A3A2075114).

References

  1. Bang, K. C. (2004). A study on the hakbong Kim Sung Il's conception about Japan. The Journal of the Humanities for Unification, 42, 21-37.
  2. Cho, I. H. (2020). The history of research on the jungyu war in Korea and Japan. Haklim, 46, 153-204. https://doi.org/10.36274/hakrim.2020.46..153
  3. Cho, J. H. (2001). "Crisis" in humanities and digital humanities. In Kim, Do-hoon (Ed.), Humanities in the digital age. What Will They Do? (pp. 155-196). Seoul: Sapyoungbook.
  4. Cho, W. H. (2017). New insight on the age of ayurbarwarda (Ch. Renzong, r. 1311-1320) based on a network analysis of officials. Central Asian Studies, 22(2), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.29174/cas.2017.22.2.002
  5. Chung, E. K. (2021). An investigation on digital humanities research trend by analyzing the papers of digital humanities conferences. Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science, 55(1), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2021.55.1.393
  6. Ha, W. B. (2011). The imjin war as an international war in east asia. The Korea-Japan Historical Review, 39, 331-368.
  7. Ha, W. B. (2012). Kim sungil's japanese recognition and report. The Korea-Japan Historical Review, 43, 127-174.
  8. Ham, J. E. & Song, M. (2015). Detection of hidden knowledge using a citation-based approach based on swanson's abc model. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 32(2), 87-103. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2015.32.2.087
  9. Han, M. G. (2002). A study on the negotiations between ming and japanese in imjin war. National Academy's Debate, 98, 239-266.
  10. Han, M. J. (2009). Korea's domestic situation and relation with japan prior to the im-jin-wae-ran. Studies in Humanities, 21, 223-243.
  11. Her, J. E. (2004). The choson-ming relations through ding yingtai's false charge against choson. Sahak Yeongu, 76, 169-206.
  12. Hitoshi, N. (2009). A historical review of the study for bunroku keicho no eki. In Korea-Japan Joint History Reach Committee eds. 2nd Korea-Japan Joint History Reach Committee report. Seoul: Korea-Japan Joint History Reach Committee, 237-256.
  13. Jeong, Y. K. (2020). An analysis on research trends of digital humanities. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 37(2), 311-331. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2020.37.2.311
  14. Joo, S. J. (2018). Popularizing history and digitized historical materials: A turning point of history consumption. Journal of Korean Historical-Forklife, 55, 23-54. https://doi.org/10.22792/jkhf.2018..55.002
  15. Jung, O. K. (2007). Yi hang-bok's diplomatic activities. The Research for Korean Historical Figures, 8, 47-72.
  16. Kang, B. I., Song, M., & Jho, W. S. (2013). A study on opinion mining of newspaper texts based on topic modeling. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 47(4), 315-334. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2013.47.4.315
  17. Kim, B. R. (2014). Trend of digital humanities. Humanities Contents, 33, 229-254.
  18. Kim, B. R. (2021). Dictionaries and data in the artificial intelligence era exploring for the Korean historical dictionary (data). The Oriental Studies, 84, 219-240. https://doi.org/10.17320/orient.2021..84.219
  19. Kim, H. S. (2014). Kim seong-il's activities during the japanese invasion of Korea and his network. Journal of Nammyung Studies, 41, 61-98. https://doi.org/10.14381/NMH.2014.41.03.30.61
  20. Kim, H. Y. (2012). The alteration of east asia world order in 16th century and the transition of joseon society around imjin war. The Korean Journal of History of Historiography, 26, 87-116.
  21. Kim, H., Yim, Y. S., & Kim, B. R. (2016). Introduction to Digital Humanities. Seoul: HueBooks.
  22. Kim, K. T. (2014). A Study on Strengthening Negotiations During the Imjin War. Doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Korea.
  23. Kim, K. T. (2019). A study on the secret negotiations between joseon and the japanese army during the imjin war. The Korea-Japan Historical Review, 61, 125-172. https://doi.org/10.18496/kjhr.2018.08.61.125
  24. Kim, M. J. (2017). Forgery and modification of the sovereign's message by tokugawa ieyasu and east asia. The Korea-Japan Historical Review, 58, 213-254. https://doi.org/10.18496/kjhr.2017.12.58.213
  25. Kim, Y. H. & Kim, Y. S. (2019). Trend analysis of healthcare research in Korea using topic modeling. Journal of Wellness (KSW), 14(1), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2019.02.14.1.253
  26. Kwahk, K. Y. (2017). Social Network Analysis. Seoul: Crbooks.
  27. Kwon, Y. K. (2018). Toward a new republic of letters: new attempts of digital humanities in eighteenth-century french history. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 35-74. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.35
  28. Lee, G. W. (2009). Eyes of imjin war. In Northeast asian history foundation eds. Relationship between korea and japan in history. Seoul: NAHF, 122-143.
  29. Lee, G. W. (2015). Early Modern Japan History. Seoul: Hyean.
  30. Lee, J. Y. (2018). Development and recent trend of the digital history in the united states. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 99-126. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.99
  31. Lee, J. Y. (2018). From humanities in the digital age to the age of digital humanities: history of adopting dh in korean literary studies. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 157-190. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.157
  32. Lee, S. H. (2010). Explanatory notes collection of historical documents of the Hideyoshi invasion of Korea(1592-1598). In Korea-Japan Relations History Research and Compilation Committee eds. East Asian World and the Imjin War. Seoul: Kyungin, 195-260.
  33. Lee, Y. S. (2012). The political activities of oeum doosoo yoon and japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. The Research for Korean Historical Figures, 17, 69-108.
  34. Mun, S. H. (2018). Analytical study on the research trend of the digital history in germany. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.1
  35. Nam, C. H. (2016). An illustrative application of topic modeling method to a farmer's diary. Cross-cultural Studies, 22(1), 89-135.
  36. Park, E. J. (2018). The development of digital history in britain. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 75-98. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.75
  37. Park, J. K., Kim, T. K., & Song, M. (2017). Entitymetrics analysis of the research works of dong-ju yun using textmining. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 28(1), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2017.28.1.191
  38. Roh, Y. K. (2010). Scholarly historical theory review of the hideyoshi invasion of korea. In Compilation Committee for Research and Discussion on Korea-Japan Relationships eds. East Asian world and Imjin War. Seoul: Kyungin Publishing, 1-35.
  39. Song, I. J. (2018). The developments and evolution of digital humanities in taiwan. Yoksa Hakbo, 240, 127-155. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2018.12.240.127
  40. The Academy of Korean Studies (2009). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Available: http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/
  41. Yu, J. C. (1986). A study of the korean-japanese diplomatic restoration and the fabrication of national diplpmatic papers from directly after Japanese invasion of Choson(1598) to 1624. Kangweon Sahak, 2, 153-354.
  42. AJ, Berenstein., MP, Magarinos., A, Chernomoretz., & F, Aguero F. (2016). A multilayer network approach for guiding drug repositioning in neglected diseases. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004300
  43. Barde, B. V. & Bainwad, A. M. (2017). An overview of topic modeling methods and tools. lower dimensional space to find sameness with the docuInternational Conference on Intelligent computing and control systems, Madurai, India. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCONS.2017.8250563
  44. Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993-1022.
  45. Burdick, Anne., Drucker, Johanna., Lunenfeld, P., Presner, T., & Jeffrey, S. (2012). Digital humanities. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  46. Ding, Y., Song, M., Han, J., Yu, Q., Yan, E., Lin, L., & Chambers, T. (2013). Entitymetrics: Measuring the impact of entities. Plos One, 8(8), e71416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071416
  47. Eunjeon (2018, July 20). mecab-ko-dic. bitbucket. Available: https://bitbucket.org/eunjeon/mecab-ko-dic/src/master/
  48. Lee, M. & Song, M. (2020). Incorporating citation impact into analysis of research trends. Scientometrics, 124, 1191-1224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03508-3
  49. Lee, M. (2021, September 6). tomotopy. GitHub. Available: https://bab2min.github.io/tomotopy/v0.12.2/en/
  50. Mikko, K., Arenas, A., Barthelemy, M., Gleeson, J. P., Moreno, Y., & Porter, M. A. (2014). Multilayer networks. Journal of Complex Networks, 2(3), 203-271. https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnu016
  51. Mimno, D. & McCallum, A. (2008). Topic models conditioned on arbitrary features with dirichlet-multinomial regression. The Twenty-fourth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Helsinki, Finland, 411-418.
  52. National Institute of Korea History (2021, October 28). The annals of the joseon dynasty dictionary. Public data portal. Available: https://www.data.go.kr/data/15053645/fileData.do
  53. Newman, D., Lau, J., Grieser, K., & Baldwin, T. (2010). Automatic evaluation of topic coherence human language technologies. The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Los angeles, USA.
  54. Song, M. (2021, June 6). treform. GitHub. Available: https://github.com/MinSong2/treform
  55. Steyvers, M. & Griffiths, T. (2007). Probabilistic topic models. In T. Landauer, S. D. McNamara, & W. Kintsch eds. Latent semantic analysis: a road to meaning. Laurence Erlbaum, 1-15.
  56. Vugt, I. v. (2017). Using multi-layered networks to disclose books in the republic of letters. Journal of Historical Network Research, 1(1), 25-51.
  57. Yu, Q., Ding, Y., Song, M., Song, S. J., Liud, J., & Zhange, B. (2015). Tracing database usage: Detecting main paths in databaselink networks. Journal of Informetrics, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2014.10.002
  58. 李啓煌 (1997). 文祿.慶長の役と東アジア. 臨川書店.
  59. 亂中雜錄.
  60. 朝鮮王朝實錄.
  61. 懲毖錄.