DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

코로나19로 인한 좌업생활 증가에 따른 건강유지 요인 분석

Analysis of Health Maintenance Factors According to Increase in Sedentary Behavior due to the COVID-19

  • 투고 : 2022.01.03
  • 심사 : 2022.04.20
  • 발행 : 2022.04.28

초록

본 연구는 코로나19로 인해 증대된 좌업생활이 건강을 유지하기 위한 신체적 요인에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 좌업생활을 주로 하는 사무직 여성으로 33명을 선정하였다. 집단 설정은 좌업생활 시간에 따라 고 좌업생활 집단 11명, 중 좌업생활 집단 11명 그리고 저 좌업생활 집단 11명으로 구분하였다. 측정변인인 최대산소섭취량과 초과산소소비량의 집단 간 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았지만, 혈중 젖산의 수치는 운동직후(p<.05), 그리고 회복기 15분(p<.001)과 20분(p<.001)의 시점에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 회복반응의 정도는 저 좌업생활 집단에서 더욱 원활한 회복의 경향을 나타내었다. 이와 같은 결과가 나타난 것은 좌업생활 정도에 따른 시간의 차이가 건강을 유지하기 위한 요인에게 영향을 줄 것이라 사료된다. 따라서 개인적 공간에서 많은 시간을 보내는 코로나19 상황에서도 좌업생활 시간을 최소화하는 것이 필요할 것이라 생각된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the increased sedentary behavior due to COVID-19 on physical factors to maintain health. The subjects of the study were 33 office women who mainly lead a sedentary behavior. The group settings were divided into high sedentary behavior groups(n=11), middle sedentary behavior groups(n=11), and low sedentary behavior groups(n=11) according to the hours of sitting down living. There was no significant difference between the groups in the VO2max and EPOC, the level of lactate in blood showed a significant difference immediately after exercise(p<.05) and at 15(p<.001) and 20(p<.001) minutes of recovery, and the degree of recovery was more smooth in the low sedentary behavior groups. These results suggest that the difference in time according to the degree of sedentary behavior will affect the factors for maintaining health. Therefore, it is considered necessary to minimize sedentary behavior time even in the COVID-19 situation where the time spent in a personal space increases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. G. I. Lee. (2021). The necessity of youth physical activity and role and task of school physical education in COVID 19. Korean Journal of Sports Pedagogy, 28(1), 175-198. DOI : 10.21812/kjsp.2021.1.28.1.175
  2. P. Chen., L. Mao., G. P. Nassis., P. Harmer., B. E. Ainsworth & F. Li. (2020). Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: Actions and precautions. Journal of sport and health science, 9(4), 322. DOI : 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.04.003
  3. G. Maugeri., P. Castrogiovanni., G. Battaglia., R. Pippi., V. D'Agata., A. Palma., M. D. Rosa & G. Musumeci. (2020). The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon, 6(6), e04315. DOI : 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315
  4. World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva : World Health Organization.
  5. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2019). Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey, Sejong : Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  6. S. H. Kim. S. D. Oh & Y. S. Park. (2003). Relationship of Regular Physical Activity to Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women. 17(2), 65-74. DOI : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-002785029
  7. P. K. Hamilton., C. J. Lockhart., C. E. Quinn & G. E. Mcveigh. (2007). Arterial stiffness: clinical relevance, measurement and treatment. Clinical Science, 113(4), 157-170. DOI : 10.1042/CS20070080
  8. J. A. Levine, L. M. Lanning-Foster, S. K. McCrady, A. C. Krizan, L. R. Olson, P. H. Kane, M. D. Jensen & M. M. Clark. (2005). Interindividual variation in posture allocation: possible role in human obesity. Science, 307, 584-586. DOI : 10.1126/science.1106561
  9. J. D. Hooi, A. D. M. Kester, H. E. J. H. Stoffers, M. M. Overdijk, J. W. van Ree & J. A. Knottnerus. (2001). Incidence of and risk factors for asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a longitudinal study. American journal of epidemiology, 153(7), 666-672. DOI : 10.1093/aje/153.7.666
  10. C. B. Scott. (1998). Re-interpreting anaerobic metabolism: an argument for the application of both anaerobic glycolysis and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) as independent sources of energy expenditure. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 77(3), 200-205. DOI : 10.1007/s004210050322
  11. K. E. Chad & H. A. Wenger. (1988). The effect of exercise duration on the exercise and post-exercise oxygen consumption. Canadian journal of sport sciences: Journal canadien des sciences du sport, 13(4), 204-207. PMID : 3219667
  12. K. L. Osterberg & C. L. Melby. (2000). Effect of acute resistance exercise on postexercise oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in young women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 10(1), 71-81. DOI : 10.1123/ijsnem.10.1.71
  13. C. A. Binzen, P. D. Swan & M. M. Manore. (2001). Postexercise oxygen consumption and substrate use after resistance exercise in women. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(6), 932-938. DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200106000-00012
  14. B. K. You. (2005). The Change of Severely Obese Middle Aged Women's Body Fat, Cardiovascular Strength and Blood Hormone on the Combined Exercise. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 9(3), 253-259. DOI : I410-ECN-0102-2009-510-000708677
  15. J. K. Han. (2007). Effect of Medium-Strength Resistance Exercise on Physical Strength of Women College Students and Epinephrine and Norepinephrine. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 16(4), 621-628. DOI : I410-ECN-0101-2010-692-001426245
  16. R. Bahr & O. M. Sejersted. (1991). Effect of intensity of exercise on excess postexercise O2 consumption. Metabolism, 40(8), 836-841. DOI : 10.1016/0026-0495(91)90012-L
  17. J. Laforgia, R. T. Withers & C. J. Gore. (2006). Effects of exercise intensity and duration on the excess post-exercise oxygen consumption. Journal of sports sciences, 24(12), 1247-1264. DOI : 10.1080/02640410600552064
  18. I. Larsen, B. Weide, C. Martins & A. E. Tjonna. (2014). High-and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption in men with metabolic syndrome. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 24(3), e174-e179. DOI : 10.1111/sms.12132
  19. I. G. Jeong & J. H. Yoon. (2006). Human Performance and Exercise Physiology. Seoul : DKbooks.
  20. P. A. Tesch, P. V. Komi & K. Hakkinen. (1987). Enzymatic adaptations consequent to long-term strength training. International journal of sports medicine, 8(S1), S66-S69. DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1025706
  21. Y. K. Song, J. Y. Jeon & S. H. Suh. (2017). Understanding of Lactate. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 28(1), 1-10. DOI : 10.24985/kjss.2017.28.1.1
  22. M. R. Carnethon, B. Sternfeld, P. J. Schreiner, D. R. Jacobs, C. E. Lewis, K. Liu & S. Sidney. (2009). Association of 20-year changes in cardiorespiratory fitness with incident type 2 diabetes: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) fitness study. Diabetes care, 32(7), 1284-1288. DOI : 10.2337/dc08-1971
  23. S. N. Blair, J. B. Kampert, H. W. Kohl C. E. Barlow, C. A. Macera, R. S. Paffenbarger & L. W. Gibbons. (1996). Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 276(3), 205-210. DOI : 10.1001/jama.1996.03540030039029
  24. H. S. Kang, C. D. Ha, H. R. Hong, H. K. Kwon, S. H. Kim & S. K. Woo. (2011). Correlations of physical activity with cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and cardiovascular risk factors in elementary school girls. Exercise science, 20(4), 389-396. DOI : 10.15857/ksep.2011.20.4.389
  25. C. G. Leandro, W. T. F. e Silva & A. E. Lima-Silva. (2020). Covid-19 and exercise-induced immunomodulation. Neuroimmunomodulation, 1, PMC7316658. DOI : 10.1159/000508951
  26. J. S. Oh, D. G. Choi & Y. S. Kim. (2017). The Effect of Lumbar Stability Exercise Program on Sedentary Life Female, Lumbosacral Region Angle, Muscular Strength, Physical Fitness and Pain Scale. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 15-24. DOI : 10.5763/kjsm.2017.35.1.15
  27. Y. M. Kim & S. H. Baek. (2014). Effects of Circuit Training on Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Sedentary Workers. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 23(3), 1331-1340. DOI : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-001657017
  28. Y. H. Kim, S. H. Jung, K. C. Kang & S. G. Woo. (2013). Effects of acute sedentary behavior modification program on obesity index and autonomic nervous system activity in college students. The Korean Journal of Sport, 11(4), 365-373. DOI : G704-SER000001967.2013.11.4.044
  29. D. G. Jang, S. H. Shin & S. H. Park. (2013). Relationship Between Korean Undergraduate Students' Arterial Stiffness and Their Continuous Physical Activity and Sitting Scores. Korean journal of physical education, 52(6), 477-486. DOI : I410-ECN-0102-2021-600-000158223
  30. I. H. Park. (2016). Comparison of Physical Activity and Sedentary Life on Health in Obesity Men and Women. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(11), 619-626. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.11.619
  31. S. W. Cho, S. K. Kim, S. B. Choi & S. Y. Shim. (2011). The comparison of body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and health realted physical fitness on office worker of middle-aged women by BMI. Exercise Science, 20(1), 105-112. DOI : 10.15857/ksep.2011.20.1.105
  32. J. Henson, T. Yates, C. L. Edwardson, K. Khunti, D. Talbot, L. J. Gray, T. M. Leigh, P. Carter & M. J. Davies. (2013). Sedentary time and markers of chronic low-grade inflammation in a high risk population. PloS one, 8(10), e78350. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0078350
  33. American College of Sports Medicine. (2018). ACSM's Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 10th Edition. Baltimore : ASCM.
  34. C. S. Kim, J. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, G. W. Kim, M. S. Ki & D. H. Park. (2017). The Comparisons of Blood Lactate Concentration and Removal Rate after Aerobic and Anaerobic Maximal Exercise. Exercise Science, 26(4), 239-247. DOI : 10.15857/ksep.2017.26.4.239
  35. F. W. Booth & D. J. Krupa. (2001). Sedentary death syndrome is what researchers now call America's second largest threat to public health. Medical Pharmacology and Physiology publications, 1-4. DOI : hdl.handle.net/10355/10361
  36. Korea Health Promotion Institute. (2020). Tips for a Healthy Life During COVID-19. Seoul : Korea Health Promotion Institute.
  37. B. O. Cho. (2015). Analysis of Blood Pressure and Vascular Compliance on Sedentary Occupation Time and Single Bout Aerobic Exercise in Male White-Collar Workers, Doctoral dissertation. Cheonan : Sunmoon University.
  38. J. S. Ye, J. H. Park & J. H. Kim. (2012). Influence of Resistance Exercise Intensity on the EPOC, Hormone and Substrate in the Female. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 26(2), 73-82. DOI : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-002780155
  39. J. S. Park. (2009). The effect of sequence of aerobic and resistance exercise on EPOC, RER, and metabolic variables in males and females, Incheon : Inha University.
  40. D. Lecheminant, D. J. Jacobsen, B. W. Bailey, M. S. Mayo, J. O. Hill, B. K. Smith & J. E. Donnelly. (2008). Effects of long-term aerobic exercise on EPOC. International journal of sports medicine, 29(1), 53-58. DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-965111
  41. H. Song. (2000). To compare of Elementary School Rhythmic Gymnast and General Students on EPOC. Seoul : Sejong University.
  42. K. Wasserman, B. J. Whipp, S. N. Koyl & W. L. Beaver. (1973). Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. Journal of applied physiology, 35(2), 236-243. DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.2.236
  43. L. Messonnier, H. Freund, L. Feasson, F. Prieur, J. Castells, C. Denis, M. T. Linossier, A. Geyssant & J. R. Lacour. (2001). Blood lactate exchange and removal abilities after relative high-intensity exercise: effects of training in normoxia and hypoxia. European journal of applied physiology, 84(5), 403-412. DOI : 10.1007/s004210000378
  44. H. Stegmann & W. Kindermann. (1982). Comparison of prolonged exercise tests at the individual anaerobic threshold and the fixed anaerobic threshold of 4 mmol·L-1 lactate. International journal of sports medicine, 3(2), 105-110. DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1026072
  45. S. J. Kim. (2012). The Analysis of Stamina and Blood Lactate of Excellent and Normal Players in Basketball Club, Daegu : Keimyung University.
  46. I. S. Lim. (2011). Effects of Aerobic Training during 12 Week on the Changes of Blood Lactate, CK, LDH, and Neurotransmitter Concentration Following Maximal Exercise. Korean journal of physical education, 50(6), 439-445. DOI : I410-ECN-0102-2021-600-000241972
  47. W. J. Kraemer, B. J. Noble, M. J. Clark & B. W. Culver. (1987). Physiologic responses to heavy-resistance exercise with very short rest periods. International journal of sports medicine, 8(4), 247-252. DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1025663