DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-Obesity Effect of Pinus densiflora Leaf Extracts

솔잎(Pinus densiflora leaf) 추출물의 항비만효과

  • Choi, Min Yeong (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Shin, Byel (PINOGEN Co., Ltd) ;
  • Yu, Ju Hyeong (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Yeo, Joo Ho (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae Won (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Geum, Na Gyeong (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • An, Mi-Yun (National Forest Seed and Variety Center) ;
  • Jeong, Jin Boo (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
  • 최민영 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과) ;
  • 신별 (농업회사법인 (주)피노젠) ;
  • 유주형 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과) ;
  • 여주호 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과) ;
  • 이재원 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과) ;
  • 금나경 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과) ;
  • 안미연 (국립산림품종관리센터) ;
  • 정진부 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과)
  • Received : 2022.02.11
  • Accepted : 2022.03.08
  • Published : 2022.04.01

Abstract

In this study, we measured the inhibitory activity of Pinus densiflora leaf (PDL) against excessive lipid accumulation in mouse preadipocyte, 3T3-L1 cells to investigate whether PDL exerts anti-obesity activity. Lipid accumulation and the protein level were measured using Oil red O staining assay and Western blot analysis, respectively. We observed that PDL inhibited excessive lipid accumulation and decreased the expression of CEBPα, PPARγ and perilipin-1 related to lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. Therefore, considering these results, PDL can be used as a potential agent for anti-obesity.

본 연구에서는 솔잎 추출물(PDL)의 항비만활성을 검증하기 위해, PDL이 3T3-L1에서 DMI/insulin에 의해 유도되는 과도한 지질 형성을 억제하는지 평가하였다. 본 결과를 미루어 볼 때, PDL은 지방세포의 adipogenesis과 관련된 PPARγ, CEBPα 그리고 perilipin-1의 발현을 억제하여 과도한 지질형성을 억제하는 것으로 판단되며, PDL은 향후 비만 예방 및 치료를 위한 잠재적 소재로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 본 연구는 PDL이 항비만 활성이 있는지 검증한 초기 단계 연구로 추가적인 기전연구와 동물기반 전임상 항비만활성 검증이 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국연구재단 이공분야 중점연구소지원사업(NRF-2018R1A6A1A03024862)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. Ando, Y., F. Sato, H. Fukunaga, Y. Iwasaki, Y. Chiba, M. Tebakari, Y. Daigo, J. Kawashima and J. Kamei. 2019. Placental extract suppresses differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to mature adipocytes via accelerated activation of p38 MAPK during the early phase of adipogenesis. Nutr. Metab. 16(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-018-0330-7
  2. Brun, R.P., J.B. Kim, E. Hu, S. Altiok and B.M. Spiegelman. 1996. Adipocyte differentiation: a transcriptional regulatory cascade. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 8(6):826-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(96)80084-6
  3. Chang, H.C., H.C. Yang, H.Y. Chang, C.J. Yeh, H.H. Chen, K.C. Huang and W.H. Pan. 2017. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and life style factors. PLoS One 12: e0169577. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
  4. Choi, H.Y. 2009. Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of pine needle cookies. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38:1414-1421. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2009.38.10.1414
  5. Fajas, L., J.C. Fruchart and J. Auwerx. 1998. Transcriptional control of adipogenesis. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 10(2):165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80138-5
  6. Ferris, C.D., S.R. Jaffrey, A. Sawa, M. Takahashi, S.D. Brady, R.K. Barrow, A.T Steven, W. Herman, D.E Baranano, S. Dore, K.D Poss and S.H. Snyder. 1999. Heme oxygenase-1 prevents cell death by regulating cellular iron. Nat. Cell Biol. 1(3):152-157. https://doi.org/10.1038/11072
  7. Geum, N.G., H.J. Son, J.H. Yeo, J.H. Yu, M.Y. Choi, J.W. Lee, J.K. Baek and J.B. Jeong. 2021. Anti-obesity activity of Heracleum moellendorffii root extracts in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Food Sci. Nutr. 9(11):5939-5945. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2487
  8. Gopalakrishnan, N., M. Saravanakumar, P. Madankumar, M. Thiyagu and H. Devaraj. 2014. Colocalization of β-catenin with Notch intracellular domain in colon cancer: a possible role of Notch1 signaling in activation of Cyclin D1-mediated cell proliferation. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 396(1):281-293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2163-7
  9. Inokawa, A., T. Inuzuka, T. Takahara, H. Shibata and M. Maki. 2016. Tubby-like protein superfamily member PLSCR3 functions as a negative regulator of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by suppressing induction of late differentiation stage transcription factors. Biosci. Rep. 36(1):e00287. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20150215
  10. Ji, H.H., H.Y. Jeong, S. Jin, H.J. Kwon and B.W. Kim. 2012. Inhibition of adipocyte differentiation by methanol extracts of Oenanthe javanica seed in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Life Sci. 22(12):1688-1696. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.12.1688
  11. Kim, D.H., S.J. Kim, S.I. Jeong, C.J. Cheon and S.Y. Kim. 2014. Antiadipogenic effects of red radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprout extract in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Life Sci. 24 (11):1224-1230. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.11.1224
  12. Kim, E.A., J.H. Yang, E.H. Byeon, W. Kim, D. Kang, J. Han, S.G. Hong, D.R. Kim, S.J. Park, J.W. Huh, H. Cheong, S.P. Yun and D.K. Lee. 2021. Anti-Obesity effect of pine needle extract on high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Plants 10(5):837. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050837
  13. Lee, J.E. and M.S. Oh. 2008. Quality characteristics of seasoned sauce and seasoned pork rib with added pine needle powder during storage. Korean. J. Food. Cook Sci. 23(5):629-638.
  14. Lee, M. and S.H. Sung. 2016. Platyphylloside isolated from Betula platyphylla inhibit adipocyte differentiation and induce lipolysis via regulating adipokines including PPARγ in 3T3-L1 cells. Pharmacogn. Mag. 12(48):276. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.192208
  15. Li, M., D.H. Kim, P.L. Tsenovoy, S.J. Peterson, R. Rezzani, L.F. Rodella, W.S. Aronow, S. Ikehara and N.G. Abraham. 2008. Treatment of obese diabetic mice with a heme oxygenase inducer reduces visceral and subcutaneous adiposity, increases adiponectin levels, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Diabetes 57(6):1526-1535. https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1764
  16. Park, J.H. and D.W. Kim. 2006. A study on the short term effect of Rossa rugosae Radix on proliferation, differentiation & maturation of 3T3-L1 preadipocyte. Herb. Formula Sci. 14 (2):86-96.
  17. Tontonoz, P., E. Hu and B.M. Spiegelman. 1994. Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor. Cell 79(7):1147-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90006-x
  18. Yu, J.H., N.G. Geum, J.H. Yeo and J.B. Jeong. 2021. Immunoenhancing and anti-obesity effect of Abelmoschus manihot root extracts. Korean J. Plant Res. 34(5):411-419. https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2021.34.5.411
  19. Yu, W., K.E. Rohli, S. Yang and P. Jia. 2021. Impact of obesity on COVID-19 patients. J. Diabetes Complicat. 35(3):107817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107817