한국가정과교육학회지 (Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association)

한국가정과교육학회 (Korea Home Economics Education Association)
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고등학교 「식품안전과 건강」 워크북 개발 및 타당도 검증

Development and Validation of the 'Food Safety and Health' Workbook for High School

  • 투고 : 2022.03.11
  • 심사 : 2022.03.28
  • 발행 : 2022.03.31
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초록

본 연구는 「식품안전과 건강」과목의 수업과 평가를 지원할 수 있는 워크북을 개발하고 타당도를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 워크북 개발은 「식품안전과 건강」교육과정과 식생활 교육자료, 워크북 관련 선행연구를 분석하여 워크북의 개발 방향을 설정하고, 영역별 활동 아이디어를 도출하여 전체 구성을 설계하였다. 이후 초안을 개발하고 3차에 걸쳐서 교차 검토와 식품의약품안전처의 검토와 수정을 반복하여 편집본을 개발하였고, 9인의 전문가와 44인의 가정과교사들에게 타당도 검증을 받아 수정·보완하여 최종적으로 워크북을 완성하였다. 워크북은 4개 영역으로 '식품선택' 영역의 학습 주제 10개 36차시, '식중독과 식품 관리' 영역의 학습 주제 10개 36차시, '식품의 조리' 영역의 학습 주제 11개 43차시, '건강한 식사' 영역의 학습 주제 11개 55차시로 총 42개 학습 주제 170차시로 구성하였다. 워크북은 실천적 문제해결 역량, 생활자립 역량, 창의적사고 역량, 공동체 역량을 고루 배양할 수 있도록 하였으며, 문제를 인식하고 실험을 통해 문제를 해결하거나 발견학습을 통해 학습과제를 수행하고, 실험한 내용에 대해 심화 탐구학습을 진행하며, 평가를 통해 자가진단을 할 수 있도록 맥락적으로 구성하였다. 워크북의 타당도를 검증한 결과 학생 참여형 수업과 평가를 운영하고, 실험·실습을 강화하여 탐구하는 수업 분위기를 형성하는데 매우 적절한 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구는 고교학점제 시행과 개별 학생의 학습 선택권이 강조되는 시점에서 가정계열 선택과목의 외연을 확장하고, 탐구 중심으로 학생이 주도하는 교실 수업을 구현하는데 기여할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to develop a workbook that can support the class and evaluation of the subject, 「Food safety and health」 and to verify its validity. The development direction of the workbook was set by analyzing the 「Food safety and health」 curriculum, dietary education materials, and previous studies related to the workbook, and the overall structure was designed by deriving the activity ideas for each area. Based on this, the draft was developed, and the draft went through several rounds of cross-review by the authors and the examination and revision by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, before the final edited version was developed. The workbook was finalized with corrections and enhancements based on the advice of 9 experts and 44 home economics teachers. The workbook consists of 4 areas: the 'food selection' area, with 10 learning topics and 36 lessons, the 'food poisoning and food management' area, with 10 learning topics and 36 lessons, the 'cooking' area, with 11 learning topics and 43 lessons, and the 'healthy eating' area, with 11 learning topics and 55 lessons, resulting in a total of 42 learning topics, 170 lessons. The workbook was designed to evenly cultivate practical problem-solving competency, self-reliance capacity, creative thinking capacity, and community capacity. In-depth inquiry-learning is conducted on the content, and the context is structured so that self-diagnosis can be made through evaluation. According to the validity test of the workbook, it was evaluated to be very appropriate for encouraging student-participatory classes and evaluations, and to create a class atmosphere that promotes inquiry by strengthening experiments and practices. In the current situation where the high school credit system is implemented and individual students' learning options are emphasized, the results of this study is expected to help expand the scope of home economics-based elective courses and contribute to realizing student-led classrooms with a focus on inquiry.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 식품의약품안전처의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

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