DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficient influence of cross section shape on the mechanical and economic properties of concrete canvas and CFRP reinforced columns management using metaheuristic optimization algorithms

  • Ge, Genwang (Department of Civil Engineering, Ma'anshan University) ;
  • Liu, Yingzi (Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui University of Technology) ;
  • Al-Tamimi, Haneen M. (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College) ;
  • Pourrostam, Towhid (Department of Civil Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Zhang, Xian (Economic and Technical Research Institute of Anhui Power Corporation) ;
  • Ali, H. Elhosiny (Advanced Functional Materials & Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University) ;
  • Jan, Amin (Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus) ;
  • Salameh, Anas A. (Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.18
  • 심사 : 2022.04.06
  • 발행 : 2022.06.25

초록

This paper examined the impact of the cross-sectional structure on the structural results under different loading conditions of reinforced concrete (RC) members' management limited in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP). The mechanical properties of CFRC was investigated, then, totally 32 samples were examined. Test parameters included the cross-sectional shape as square, rectangular and circular with two various aspect rates and loading statues. The loading involved concentrated loading, eccentric loading with a ratio of 0.46 to 0.6 and pure bending. The results of the test revealed that the CFRP increased ductility and load during concentrated processing. A cross sectional shape from 23 to 44 percent was increased in load capacity and from 250 to 350 percent increase in axial deformation in rectangular and circular sections respectively, affecting greatly the accomplishment of load capacity and ductility of the concentrated members. Two Artificial Intelligence Models as Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) were used to estimating the tensile and flexural strength of specimen. On the basis of the performance from RMSE and RSQR, C-Shape CFRC was greater tensile and flexural strength than any other FRP composite design. Because of the mechanical anchorage into the matrix, C-shaped CFRCC was noted to have greater fiber-matrix interfacial adhesive strength. However, with the increase of the aspect ratio and fiber volume fraction, the compressive strength of CFRCC was reduced. This possibly was due to the fact that during the blending of each fiber, the volume of air input was increased. In addition, by adding silica fumed to composites, the tensile and flexural strength of CFRCC is greatly improved.

키워드

과제정보

The work is supported by Natural Science Foundation granted by Department of Education, Anhui Province (No. KJ2019A0917). The authors also express their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, for funding this work through research groups program under grant of number R.G.P.2/96/43.

참고문헌

  1. Afshar, A., Jahandari, S., Rasekh, H., Shariati, M., Afshar, A. and Shokrgozar, A. (2020), "Corrosion resistance evaluation of rebars with various primers and coatings in concrete modified with different additives", Constr. Build. Mater., 262, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120034.
  2. Aghakhani, M., Suhatril, M., Mohammadhassani, M., Daie, M. and Toghroli, A. (2015), "A simple modification of homotopy perturbation method for the solution of Blasius equation in semi-infinite domains", Math. Prob. Eng., 2015, Article ID 671527. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/671527.
  3. Ali, A., Zhang, C., Bibi, T., Zhu, L., Cao, L., Li, C. and Hsiao, P.C. (2022), "Investigation of five different low-cost locally available isolation layer materials used in sliding base isolation systems", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 154, 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107127.
  4. Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2010a), "Behavior of through beam connections composed of CFSST columns and steel beams by finite element studying", Adv. Mater. Res., 168-170, 2329-2333. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2329.
  5. Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2010b), "Investigation of seismic behaviour of composite structures with concrete filled square steel tubular (CFSST) column by push-over and time-history analyses", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel Composite Structures, 21-23.
  6. Castano, A., Fernandez-Navarro, F. and Hervas-Martinez, C. (2013), "PCA-ELM: a robust and pruned extreme learning machine approach based on principal component analysis", Neur. Proc. Lett., 37(3), 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-012-9253-x.
  7. Chaallal, O. and Shahawy, M. (2000), "Performance of fiber-reinforced polymer-wrapped reinforced concrete column under combined axial-flexural loading", Struct. J., 97(4), 659-668.
  8. Chen, C., Shi, L., Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E.T., Bui, D.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel storage pallet racking connection-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 457. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.457.
  9. Soudki, K. and Alkhrdaji, T. (2005), "Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures (ACI 440.2 R-02)", Structures Congress 2005: Metropolis and Beyond, 1-8.
  10. Daie, M., Jalali, A., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M., Khanouki, M.A., Shariati, A. and Kazemi-Arbat, P. (2011), "A new finite element investigation on pre-bent steel strips as damper for vibration control", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(36), 8044-8050. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1585.
  11. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using angle shear connectors at fire condition", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.2.141.
  12. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2021), "Analyzing shear strength of steel-concrete composite beam with angle connectors at elevated temperature using finite element method", Steel Compos. Struct., 40(6), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.40.6.853.
  13. Eid, R., Roy, N. and Paultre, P. (2009), "Normal-and high-strength concrete circular elements wrapped with FRP composites", J. Compos. Constr., 13(2), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2009)13:2(113).
  14. Feng, J., Chen, B., Sun, W. and Wang, Y. (2021), "Microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation study using Bacillus subtilis with application to self-healing concrete preparation and characterization", Constr. Build. Mater., 280: 122460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122460.
  15. Fitzer, E. and Heine, M. (1988), Composite Materials Series, Vol 2, Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials, AR Bunsell, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  16. Fukushima, T., Shiratama, K., Hitotsuya, K. and Maruyama, T. (1992), "Fiber reinforced cem", Concrete RILEM A, 18, 965.
  17. Gargoom, A.M., Ertugrul, N. and Soong, W.L. (2007), "Investigation of effective automatic recognition systems of power-quality events", IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 22(4), 2319-2326. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.905424.
  18. Hadi, M. (2006), "Behaviour of FRP wrapped normal strength concrete columns under eccentric loading", Compos. Struct., 72(4), 503-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.01.018.
  19. Hamidian, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad, M. and Sinaei, H. (2011), "Assessment of high strength and light weight aggregate concrete properties using ultrasonic pulse velocity technique", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(22), 5261-5266. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1081.
  20. He, Q., Shang, T., Zhuang, F. and Shi, Z. (2013), "Parallel extreme learning machine for regression based on MapReduce", Neurocomput., 102, 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2012.01.040.
  21. Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737.
  22. Hosseini, S.A. and Toghroli, A. (2021), "Effect of mixing Nano-silica and Perlite with pervious concrete for nitrate removal from the contaminated water", Adv. Concrete Constr., 11(6), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.6.531.
  23. Hosseinpour, E., Baharom, S., Badaruzzaman, W.H.W., Shariati, M. and Jalali, A. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.4.485.
  24. Huang, G.B., Li, M.B., Chen, L. and Siew, C.K. (2008), "Incremental extreme learning machine with fully complex hidden nodes", Neurocomput., 71(4-6), 576-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2007.07.025.
  25. Ismail, M., Shariati, M., Awal, A.A., Chiong, C.E., Chahnasir, E.S., Porbar, A., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681.
  26. Min, J., Zandi, Y., Agdas, A.S., Majdi, A., Ali, H.E., Jan, A., ... & Ebid, A.A.K. (2022), "The numerical analysis of replenishment of hydrogel void space concrete using hydrogels containing nano-silica particles through ELM-ANFIS", Gels, 8(5), 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8050299.
  27. Jahandari, S., Tao, Z., Saberian, M., Shariati, M., Li, J., Abolhasani, M., ... & Rashidi, M. (2021), "Geotechnical properties of lime-geogrid improved clayey subgrade under various moisture conditions", Road Mater. Pave. Des., 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1950816.
  28. Jalali, A., Daie, M., Nazhadan, S.V.M., Kazemi-Arbat, P. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Seismic performance of structures with pre-bent strips as a damper", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(26), 4061-4072. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1324.
  29. Ji, X., Guo, J., Ding, D., Gao, J., Hao, L., Guo, X. and Liu, Y. (2022), "Structural characterization and antioxidant activity of a novel high-molecular-weight polysaccharide from Ziziphus Jujuba cv. Muzao", J. Food Measure. Characteriz., 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01288-3.
  30. Jiang, T. and Teng, J. (2013), "Behavior and design of slender FRP-confined circular RC columns", J. Compos. Constr., 17(4), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000333.
  31. Katebi, J., Shoaei-parchin, M., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Developed comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization algorithms for optimal active control of structures", Eng. Comput., 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00780-7.
  32. Khanouki, M.M.A., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Shariati, M. and Tahir, M.M. (2016), "Investigation of through beam connection to concrete filled circular steel tube (CFCST) column", J. Constr. Steel Res., 121, 144-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.01.002.
  33. Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Earthq. Struct., 13(6), 531-538. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.6.531.
  34. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017b), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259.
  35. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017), "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Compos. Struct., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067.
  36. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Ramli Sulong, N.H. (2015), "Behavior of tilted angle shear connectors", Plos One, 10(12), e0144288. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144288.
  37. Kumutha, R., Vaidyanathan, R. and Palanichamy, M.S. (2007), "Behaviour of reinforced concrete rectangular columns strengthened using GFRP", Cement Concrete Compos., 29(8), 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.009.
  38. Lan, M.Y., Zheng, M.B., Shi, T., Ma, C., Liu, Y. and Zhao, Z. (2022), "Crack resistance property of carbon nanotubes-modified concrete", Mag. Concrete Res., 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.21.00227.
  39. Lan, Y., Soh, Y.C. and Huang, G.B. (2009), "Ensemble of online sequential extreme learning machine", Neurocomput., 72(13-15), 3391-3395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2009.02.013.
  40. Li, D., Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Bui, D.T., Kianmehr, P., ... & Khorami, M. (2019), "Application of polymer, silicafume and crushed rubber in the production of Pervious concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 23(2), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.23.2.207.
  41. Lu, N., Wang, H., Wang, K. and Liu, Y. (2021), "Maximum probabilistic and dynamic traffic load effects on short-to-medium span bridges", Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 127(1), 345-360. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2021.013792.
  42. Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., ... & Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(3), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271.
  43. Magara, R.S., Shresthaa, P.K. and Kayasthab, P. (2021), "Manifestation Of optimal route alignment selection of rural road using gis and least cost path (Lcp) model with engineering and environmental suitability perspective: A case study In Nepal", Malay. J. Geosci., 5(2), 56-63. http://doi.org/10.26480/mjg.02.2021.56.63.
  44. Maier, H.R. and Dandy, G.C. (2000), "Neural networks for the prediction and forecasting of water resources variables: a review of modelling issues and applications", Environ. Model. Softw., 15(1), 101-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(99)00007-9.
  45. Mansouri, I., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Kisi, O., Tahir, M.M., Baharom, S. and Azimi, M. (2016), "Strength prediction of rotary brace damper using MLR and MARS", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.3.471.
  46. Mason, T.O., Campo, M.A., Hixson, A.D. and Woo, L.Y. (2002), "Impedance spectroscopy of fiber-reinforced cement composites", Cement Concrete Compos., 24(5), 457-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00077-4.
  47. Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Kabirifar, K., Jarrah, M., Rasekh, H., Trung, N.T., ... & Jahandari, S. (2021), "Effect of pumice powder and nano-clay on the strength and permeability of fiber-reinforced pervious concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 287, 122652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122652.
  48. Milovancevic, M., Marinovic, J.S., Nikolic, J., Kitic, A., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., ... & Khorami, M. (2019), "UML diagrams for dynamical monitoring of rail vehicles", Physica A-Statist. Mech. Its Appl., 531, 121169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.121169.
  49. Minh, V.T., Katushin, D., Antonov, M. and Veinthal, R. (2017), "Regression models and fuzzy logic prediction of TBM penetration rate", Open Eng., 7(1), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0012.
  50. Mirmiran, A., Shahawy, M., Samaan, M., Echary, H.E., Mastrapa, J.C. and Pico, O. (1998), "Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete", J. Compos. Constr., 2(4), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(1998)2:4(175).
  51. Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.A. (2014a), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41: 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014.
  52. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2013a), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 46(6), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853.
  53. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014b), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785.
  54. Mohammadhassani, M., Saleh, A., Suhatril, M. and Safa, M. (2015), "Fuzzy modelling approach for shear strength prediction of RC deep beams", Smart Struct. Syst., 16(3), 497-519. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.16.3.497.
  55. Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ghanbari, F. (2013b), "Ductility and strength assessment of HSC beams with varying of tensile reinforcement ratios", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(6), 833-848. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.833.
  56. Mou, B. and Bai, Y.T. (2018), "Experimental investigation on shear behavior of steel beam-to-CFST column connections with irregular panel zone", Eng. Struct., 168, 487-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.029.
  57. Naghipour, M., Niak, K.M., Shariati, M. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "Effect of progressive shear punch of a foundation on a reinforced concrete building behavior", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(2), 279-294. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.279.
  58. Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G. and Shariati, M. (2020b), "Experimental study on axial compressive behavior of welded built-up CFT stub columns made by cold-formed sections with different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 347-359. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.347.
  59. Nasrollahi, S., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Marto, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Investigation of pipe shear connectors using push out test", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(5), 537-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.5.537.
  60. Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Aliabad, M.D., Marto, A., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425.
  61. Nouri, K., Sulong, N.R., Ibrahim, Z. and Shariati, M. (2021), "Behaviour of novel stiffened angle shear connectors at ambient and elevated temperatures", Adv. Steel Constr., 17(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.18057/Ijasc.2021.17.1.4.
  62. Paknahad, M., Shariati, M., Sedghi, Y., Bazzaz, M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 483-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483.
  63. Pan, J.L., Xu, T. and Hu, Z.J. (2007), "Experimental investigation of load carrying capacity of the slender reinforced concrete columns wrapped with FRP", Constr. Build. Mater., 21(11), 1991-1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.050.
  64. Park, S.J. and Donnet, J.B. (1998), "Anodic surface treatment on carbon fibers: Determination of acid-base interaction parameter between two unidentical solid surfaces in a composite system", J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 206(1), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1998.5672.
  65. Park, S.J. and Kim, M.H. (2000), "Effect of acidic anode treatment on carbon fibers for increasing fiber-matrix adhesion and its relationship to interlaminar shear strength of composites", J. Mater. Sci., 35(8), 1901-1905. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004754100310.
  66. Park, S.J., Seo, M.K. and Shim, H.B. (2003), "Effect of fiber shapes on physical characteristics of non-circular carbon fibers-reinforced composites", Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 352(1-2), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00463-X.
  67. Parvin, A. and Schroeder, J.M. (2008), "Investigation of eccentrically loaded CFRP-confined elliptical concrete columns", J. Compos. Constr., 12(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2008)12:1(93).
  68. Parvin, A. and Wang, W. (2001), "Behavior of FRP jacketed concrete columns under eccentric loading", J. Compos. Constr., 5(3), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2001)5:3(146).
  69. Pessiki, S., Harries, K.A., Kestner, J.T., Sause, R. and Ricles, J.M. (2001), "Axial behavior of reinforced concrete columns confined with FRP jackets", J. Compos. Constr., 5(4), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2001)5:4(237).
  70. Pijush, S. (2011), "Application of least square support vector machine (LSSVM) for determination of evaporation losses in reservoirs", Eng., 3(4), 431. https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2011.34049
  71. Pourtaghi, A. and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, M. (2012), "Wavenet ability assessment in comparison to ANN for predicting the maximum surface settlement caused by tunneling", Tunnel. Underg. Space Technol., 28, 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2011.11.008.
  72. Razavian, L., Naghipour, M., Shariati, M. and Safa, M. (2020), "Experimental study of the behavior of composite timber columns confined with hollow rectangular steel sections under compression", Struct. Eng. Mech., 74(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.74.1.145.
  73. Rocca, S., Galati, N. and Nanni, A. (2008), "Review of design guidelines for FRP confinement of reinforced concrete columns of noncircular cross sections", J. Compos. Constr., 12(1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2008)12:1(80).
  74. Rochette, P. and Labossiere, P. (2000), "Axial testing of rectangular column models confined with composites", J. Compos. Constr. 4(3), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2000)4:3(129).
  75. Roslee, R. and Tongkul, F. (2018), "Engineering geological assessment (EGA) on slopes along the Penampang to Tambunan Road, Sabah, Malaysia", Malay. J. Geosci., 2(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.26480/mjg.01.2018.09.17.
  76. Sadeghian, P., Shekari, A. and Mousavi, F. (2008), "Effects of CFRP composites on strength and ductility of slender concrete columns", 4th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE2008, Zurich, Switzerland.
  77. Chahnasir, E.S., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Dehghani, E., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E.T., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Application of support vector machine with firefly algorithm for investigation of the factors affecting the shear strength of angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 413-424. http://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.413.
  78. Safa, M., Ahmadi, M., Mehrmashadi, J., Petkovic, D., Mohammadhassani, M., Zandi, Y. and Sedghi, Y. (2020a), "Selection of the most influential parameters on vectorial crystal growth of highly oriented vertically aligned carbon nanotubes by adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique", Int. J. Hydromechatron., 3(3), 238-251. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhm.2020.109919
  79. Safa, M., Maleka, A., Arjomand, M.A., Khorami, M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Strain rate effects on soil-geosynthetic interaction in fine-grained soil", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.523.
  80. Safa, M., Sari, P.A., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2020b), "Development of neuro-fuzzy and neuro-bee predictive models for prediction of the safety factor of eco-protection slopes", Physica A-Statist. Mech. Its Appl., 550, 124046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.124046.
  81. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M. and Petkovic, D. (2016), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.
  82. Sajedi, F. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior study of NC and HSC RCCs confined by GRP casing and CFRP wrapping", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 417-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.417.
  83. Salimi, A., Rostami, J. and Moormann, C. (2017), "Evaluating the suitability of existing rock mass classification systems for TBM performance prediction by using a regression tree", Procedia Eng., 191, 299-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.05.185
  84. Salimi, A., Rostami, J., Moormann, C. and Delisio, A. (2016), "Application of non-linear regression analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms for performance prediction of hard rock TBMs", Tunnel. Underg. Space Technol., 58, 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2016.05.009.
  85. Sari, P.A., Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Mu'azu, M.A., Dehghani, H., Sedghi, Y., ... & Djuric, S. (2019), "An intelligent based-model role to simulate the factor of safe slope by support vector regression", Eng. Comput., 35(4), 1521-1531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0677-4.
  86. Schutte, J.F., Reinbolt, J.A., Fregly, B.J., Haftka, R.T. and George, A.D. (2004), "Parallel global optimization with the particle swarm algorithm", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 61(13), 2296-2315. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1149.
  87. Sedghi, Y., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Ahmadi, E., Azar, V.M., Toghroli, A., ... & Wakil, K. (2018), "Application of ANFIS technique on performance of C and L shaped angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(3), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.335.
  88. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016a), "State-of-the-art review on the design and performance of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 66, 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.04.017.
  89. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Khan, R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016b), "Behavior of industrial steel rack connections", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 70-71, 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.08.026.
  90. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2015), "Steel rack connections: identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", Plos One, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422.
  91. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M., Khan, R. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2016c), "Behavior of steel pallet rack beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures", Thin Wall. Struct., 106, 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.05.021.
  92. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S. (2016a), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 651-669. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651.
  93. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M. and Shah, S. (2016b), "Performance of shear connectors at elevated temperatures-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.1.185.
  94. Shariat, M., Shariati, M., Madadi, A. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Computational Lagrangian Multiplier Method by using for optimization and sensitivity analysis of rectangular reinforced concrete beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(2), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.2.243.
  95. Shariati, A., Bayrami, S.S., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "Wave propagation analysis of electro-rheological fluid-filled sandwich composite beam", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1745646.
  96. Shariati, A., Ebrahimi, F., Hosseini, S.H.S., Toghroli, A. and Bayrami, S.S. (2020b), "On the nonlinear dynamics of viscoelastic graphene sheets conveying nanoflow: Parametric excitation analysis", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1728544.
  97. Shariati, A., Ebrahimi, F., Karimiasl, M., Selvamani, R. and Toghroli, A. (2020c), "On bending characteristics of smart magneto-electro-piezoelectric nanobeams system", Adv. Nano Res., 9(3), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.9.3.183.
  98. Shariati, A., RamliSulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2012a), "Various types of shear connectors in composite structures: A review", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(22), 2876-2890. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPSx11.004.
  99. Shariati, A., Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M., Khanouki, M.A. and Mahoutian, M. (2014a), "Experimental assessment of angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 52, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.036.
  100. Shariati, A., Sulong, N.H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012b), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), Article Number: 0626DBF163901828-1831. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1604.
  101. Shariati, M. (2008), "Assessment building using none-destructive test techniques (ultra sonic pulse velocity and schmidt rebound hammer)", Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  102. Shariati, M. (2013), "Behaviour of C-shaped shear connectors in stell concrete composite beams", Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya.
  103. Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2019a), "Comparison of dynamic behavior of shallow foundations based on pile and geosynthetic materials in fine-grained clayey soils", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 473. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.473.
  104. Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2020d), "Evaluating the impacts of using piles and geosynthetics in reducing the settlement of fine-grained soils under static load", Geomech. Eng., 20(2), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.2.087.
  105. Shariati, M., Davoodnabi, S.M., Toghroli, A., Kong, Z. and Shariati, A. (2021), "Hybridization of metaheuristic algorithms with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to predict load-slip behavior of angle shear connectors at elevated temperatures", Compos. Struct., 278, 114524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114524.
  106. Shariati, M., Faegh, S.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahavarnia, S., Zandi, Y., Masoom, D.R., ... & Salih, M.N. (2019b), "Numerical study on the structural performance of corrugated low yield point steel plate shear walls with circular openings", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(4), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.4.569.
  107. Shariati, M., Ghorbani, M., Naghipour, M., Alinejad, N. and Toghroli, A. (2020e), "The effect of RBS connection on energy absorption in tall buildings with braced tube frame system", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 393. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.393.
  108. Shariati, M., Grayeli, M., Shariati, A. and Naghipour, M. (2020f), "Performance of composite frame consisting of steel beams and concrete filled tubes under fire loading", Steel Compos. Struct., 36(5), 587-602. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.5.587.
  109. Shariati, M., Heyrati, A., Zandi, Y., Laka, H., Toghroli, A., Kianmehr, P., ... & Poi-Ngian, S. (2019c), "Application of waste tire rubber aggregate in porous concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 24(4), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.4.553.
  110. Shariati, M., Lagzian, M., Maleki, S., Shariati, A. and Trung, N.T. (2020g), "Evaluation of seismic performance factors for tension-only braced frames", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(4), 599-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.4.599.
  111. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Ghahremani, B., Azarhomayun, F., Ahmadi, M., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020h), "A novel hybrid extreme learning machine-grey wolf optimizer (ELMGWO) model to predict compressive strength of concrete with partial replacements for cement", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01081-0.
  112. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Haido, J.H., Yousif, S.T., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020i), "Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(1), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155.
  113. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Ahmadi, M., Wakil, K., Trung, N.T. and Toghroli, A. (2020j), "Prediction of concrete strength in presence of furnace slag and fly ash using Hybrid ANN-GA (Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm)", Smart Struct. Syst., 25(2), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.183.
  114. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahadori, A., Zandi, Y., Salih, M.N., ... & Poi-Ngian, S. (2019d), "Application of a hybrid Artificial Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization (ANN-PSO) model in behavior prediction of channel shear connectors embedded in normal and high-strength concrete", Appl. Sci.-Basel, 9(24), 5534. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245534.
  115. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, A., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Salih, M.N. (2020k), "A novel approach to predict shear strength of tilted angle connectors using artificial intelligence techniques", Eng. Comput., 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00930-x.
  116. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Zandi, Y., Dehghani, D., Bahadori, A., ... & Poi-Ngian, S. (2019e), "Application of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Genetic Programming (GP) to design steel-concrete composite floor systems at elevated temperatures", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(3), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.3.319.
  117. Shariati, M., Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G., Toghroli, A. and Tabarestani, N.P. (2020l), "Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 377-391. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.377.
  118. Shariati, M., Rafie, S., Zandi, Y., Fooladvand, R., Gharehaghaj, B., Mehrabi, P., ... & Poi-Ngian, S. (2019f), "Experimental investigation on the effect of cementitious materials on fresh and mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.3.225.
  119. Shariati, M., Ramli-Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad, M.M., Shafigh, P. and Sinaei, H. (2011a), "Assessing the strength of reinforced concrete structures through Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Schmidt Rebound Hammer tests", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(1), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.879.
  120. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. (2010), "Experimental and analytical study on channel shear connectors in light weight aggregate concrete", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, Sydney, Australia, July.
  121. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad, M.M.K H. and Mahoutian, M. (2011b), "Shear resistance of channel shear connectors in plain, reinforced and lightweight concrete", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(4), 977-983.
  122. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Shariati, A. (2011c), "Experimental and numerical investigations of channel shear connectors in high strength concrete", Proceedings of the 2011 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM'11+), Seoul, South Korea, August.
  123. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Shariati, A. and Khanouki, M.A. (2015), "Behavior of V-shaped angle shear connectors: Experimental and parametric study", Mater. Struct., 49(9), 3909-3926. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0762-8.
  124. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Sinaei, H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Shafigh, P. (2011d), "Behavior of channel shear connectors in normal and light weight aggregate concrete (experimental and analytical study)", Adv. Mater. Res., 168, 2303-2307. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2303.
  125. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. and Sinaei, H. (2012c), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of channel shear connector embedded in the lightweight aggregate concrete in composite bridge girders", Fifth International Conference on Eng. Fail. Anal., The Hague, The Netherlands, July.
  126. Shariati, M., Shariati, A., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.A. (2014b), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of angle shear connectors embedded in high strength concrete", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.02.017.
  127. Shariati, M., Shariati, A., Trung, N.T., Shoaei, P., Ameri, F., Bahrami, N. and Zamanabadi, S.N. (2020m), "Alkali-activated slag (AAS) paste: Correlation between durability and microstructural characteristics", Constr. Build. Mater., 267, 120886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120886.
  128. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R. and Khanouki, M.A. (2012d), "Experimental assessment of channel shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Mater. Des., 34, 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.08.008.
  129. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, A. and Kueh, A.B.H. (2016), "Comparative performance of channel and angle shear connectors in high strength concrete composites: An experimental study", Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.102.
  130. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Khanouki, M.A. and Sinaei, H. (2012e), "Behaviour of C-shaped angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading: An experimental study", Mater. Des., 41, 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.039.
  131. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Khanouki, M.A. and Sinaei, H. (2013), "Comparison of behaviour between channel and angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 38, 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.050.
  132. Shariati, M., Tahir, M.M., Wee, T.C., Shah, S.N.R., Jalali, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Experimental investigations on monotonic and cyclic behavior of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 85, 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.014.
  133. Shariati, M., Tahmasbi, F., Mehrabi, P., Bahadori, A. and Toghroli, A. (2020n), "Monotonic behavior of C and L shaped angle shear connectors within steel-concrete composite beams: an experimental investigation", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(2), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.237.
  134. Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Jalali, A. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Assessment of stiffened angle shear connector under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Fifth International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering-CSM 2017.
  135. Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K., Mehrabi, P., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019g), "Moment-rotation estimation of steel rack connection using extreme learning machine", Steel Compos. Struct., 31(5), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.427.
  136. Sinaei, H., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1225.
  137. Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Abna, A.H., Aghaei, M. and Shariati, A. (2012), "Evaluation of reinforced concrete beam behaviour using finite element analysis by ABAQUS", Scientif. Res. Essay., 7(21), 2002-2009. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE11.1393.
  138. Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Azura Sari, P., Shariati, M. and Marto, A. (2019), "Significance of surface eco-protection techniques for cohesive soils slope in Selangor, Malaysia", Geotech. Geolog. Eng., 37(3), 2007-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0740-3.
  139. Tahmasbi, F., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Tahir, M.M. (2016), "Shear capacity of C-shaped and L-shaped angle shear connectors", Plos One, 11(8), e0156989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156989.
  140. Toghroli, A. (2015), "Applications of the ANFIS and LR models in the prediction of shear connection in composite beams", Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya.
  141. Toghroli, A., Darvishmoghaddam, E., Zandi, Y., Parvan, M., Safa, M., Heydari, A., ... & Khorami, M. (2018a), "Evaluation of the parameters affecting the Schmidt rebound hammer reading using ANFIS method", Comput. Concrete, 21(5), 525-530. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.5.525.
  142. Toghroli, A., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Jahandari, S. and Rasekh, H. (2020a), "Evaluating the use of recycled concrete aggregate and pozzolanic additives in fiber-reinforced pervious concrete with industrial and recycled fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 252: 118997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118997.
  143. Toghroli, A., Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ibrahim, Z. (2014), "Prediction of shear capacity of channel shear connectors using the ANFIS model", Steel Compos. Struct., 17(5), 623-639. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.623.
  144. Toghroli, A., Nasirianfar, M.S., Shariati, A., Khorami, M., Paknahad, M., Ahmadi, M., ... & Zandi, Y. (2020b), "Analysis of extended end plate connection equipped with SMA bolts using component method", Steel Compos. Struct., 36(2), 213-228. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.2.213.
  145. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Karim, M.R. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Investigation on composite polymer and silica fume-rubber aggregate pervious concrete", Fifth International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.
  146. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Ibrahim, Z., Koting, S., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2018b), "A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433.
  147. Toghroli, A., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z., Safa, M., Shariati, M. and Shamshirband, S. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intel. Manuf., 29(8), 1793-1801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1217-y.
  148. Trung, N.T., Alemi, N., Haido, J.H., Shariati, M., Baradaran, S. and Yousif, S.T. (2019a), "Reduction of cement consumption by producing smart green concretes with natural zeolites", Smart Struct. Syst., 24(3), 415-425. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.3.415.
  149. Trung, N.T., Shahgoli, A.F., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Wakil, K., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019b), "Moment-rotation prediction of precast beam-to-column connections using extreme learning machine", Struct. Eng. Mech., 70(5), 639-647. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.639.
  150. Tsotra, P. and Friedrich, K. (2003), "Electrical and mechanical properties of functionally graded epoxy-resin/carbon fibre composites", Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., 34(1), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00181-1.
  151. Turgay, T., Polat, Z., Koksal, H.O., Doran, B. and Karakoc, C. (2010), "Compressive behavior of large-scale square reinforced concrete columns confined with carbon fiber reinforced polymer jackets", Mater. Des., 31(1), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.06.008.
  152. Vincent, T. and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2009), "Influence of concrete strength and fibre type on the compressive behaviour of FRP-confined high-strength concrete", Proceedings the 9th International Symposium on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Peinforcement for Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-9), Eds. D.J. Oehlers, M.C. Griffith and R. Seracino, 1-4.
  153. Wang, H., Habibi, M., Marzouki, R., Majdi, A., Shariati, M., Denic, N., ... & Ebid, A.A.K. (2022), "Improving the selfhealing of cementitious materials with a hydrogel system", Gels, 8(5), 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8050278.
  154. Wei, J., Xie, Z., Zhang, W., Luo, X., Yang, Y. and Chen, B. (2021), "Experimental study on circular steel tube-confined reinforced UHPC columns under axial loading", Eng. Struct., 230, 111599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111599.
  155. Wei, X., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Pei, S., Jin, Z., Gharachurlu, S., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Distribution of shear force in perforated shear connectors", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(3), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.3.389.
  156. Wen, S. and Chung, D. (1999), "Seebeck effect in carbon fiber-reinforced cement", Cement Concrete Res., 29(12), 1989-1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00185-4.
  157. Wu, H.L., Wang, Y.F., Yu, L. and Li, X.R. (2009), "Experimental and computational studies on high-strength concrete circular columns confined by aramid fiber-reinforced polymer sheets", J. Compos. Constr., 13(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2009)13:2(125).
  158. Wu, Z., Xu, J., Chen, H., Shao, L., Zhou, X. and Wang, S. (2022), "Shear strength and mesoscopic characteristics of basalt fiber-reinforced loess after dry-wet cycles", J. Mate. Civil Eng., 34(6), 04022083. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004225.
  159. Xiao, G., Chen, B., Li, S. and Zhuo, X. (2022), "Fatigue life analysis of aero-engine blades for abrasive belt grinding considering residual stress", Eng. Fail. Anal., 131, 105846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105846.
  160. Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433.
  161. Xu, C.H., Zhang, X.L., Haido, J.H., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, A., Mohamad, E.T., Nguyen, H. and Wakil, K. (2019), "Using genetic algorithms method for the paramount design of reinforced concrete structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 71(5), 503-513. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.503.
  162. Xu, H., Wang, X.Y., Liu, C.N., Chen, J.N. and Zhang, C. (2021), "A 3D root system morphological and mechanical model based on L-Systems and its application to estimate the shear strength of root-soil composites", Soil Tillage Res., 212, 105074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105074.
  163. Xu, Y. and Chung, D. (2001), "Silane-treated carbon fiber for reinforcing cement", Carbon, 39(13), 1995-2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00028-8.
  164. Yan, Z., Pantelides, C.P. and Reaveley, L.D. (2006), "Fiber-reinforced polymer jacketed and shape-modified compression members: I-experimental behavior", ACI Struct. J., 103(6), 885.
  165. Yazdani, M., Kabirifar, K., Frimpong, B.E., Shariati, M., Mirmozaffari, M. and Boskabadi, A. (2020), "Improving construction and demolition waste collection service in an urban area using a simheuristic approach: A case study in Sydney, Australia", J. Clean. Prod., 280, 124138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124138.
  166. Yu, F., Kong, Z., Li, D. and Vu, Q.V. (2020), "Experimental study on the stress-strain relation of PVC-CFRP confined reinforced concrete column subjected to eccentric compression", Adv. Concrete Constr., 10(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.2.151.
  167. Yu, F., Li, D., Niu, D., Zhu, D., Kong, Z., Zhang, N. and Fang, Y. (2019a), "A model for ultimate bearing capacity of PVC-CFRP confined concrete column with reinforced concrete beam joint under axial compression", Constr. Build. Mater., 214, 668-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.131.
  168. Yu, F., Xu, G., Niu, D., Cheng, A., Wu, P. and Kong, Z. (2018), "Experimental study on PVC-CFRP confined concrete columns under low cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 177, 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.111.
  169. Yu, F., Yin, W., Cheng, A., Vu, Q.V., Wang, S. and Kong, Z. (2021), "Seismic behavior of PVC-CFRP confined reinforced concrete columns: An experimental study", Struct., 32, 313-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.03.003.
  170. Yu, F., Zhang, N., Niu, D., Kong, Z., Zhu, D., Wang, S. and Fang, Y. (2019b), "Strain analysis of PVC-CFRP confined concrete column with ring beam joint under axial compression", Compos. Struct., 224, 111012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111012.
  171. Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Marto, A., Wei, X., Karaca, Z., Dao, D.K., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439.
  172. Zhang, S., Pak, R.Y. and Zhang, J. (2022), "Three-dimensional frequency-domain Green's functions of a finite fluid-saturated soil layer underlain by rigid bedrock to interior loadings", Int. J. Geomech., 22(1), 04021267. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002235.
  173. Zhang, W. and Tang, Z. (2021), "Numerical modeling of response of CFRP-Concrete interfaces subjected to fatigue loading", J. Compos. Constr., 25(5), 04021043. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001154.
  174. Ziaei-Nia, A., Shariati, M. and Salehabadi, E. (2018), "Dynamic mix design optimization of high-performance concrete", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.1.067.