Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Effect of temperature on oviposition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and ovipositional characteristics in corn fields

온도가 열대거세미나방 산란에 미치는 영향 및 옥수수 포장에서의 산란 특성

  • Hyung Cheol Moon (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services) ;
  • Min Kyung Choi (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services) ;
  • Su Ji Jang (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services) ;
  • Jang Ho Lee (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services) ;
  • Ju Hee Kim (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services) ;
  • Hyong Gwon Chon (Agricultural Environment Division, Jeonbuk Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
  • 문형철 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 최민경 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 장수지 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 이장호 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 김주희 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 전형권 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
  • Received : 2022.09.01
  • Accepted : 2022.09.14
  • Published : 2022.09.30
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Abstract

The effect of five different constant temperatures (18, 21, 24, 27, and 30±1℃) and a photoperiod of 14 : 10 (L :D) h on the reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda was studied. The longevity of adult female S. frugiperda decreased with increasing temperature (22.4 days at 21℃ and 13.9 days at 30℃) but not at 18℃. The pre-oviposition period and oviposition period was the shortest at 30℃ compared to the other temperatures. The total fecundity egg count was 887.4, 1,246.4, 1,348.9, 1,154.9, and 1,034.2 at 18, 21, 24, 27 and 30℃, respectively, during its life span. The survival rate of female S. frugiperda decreased rapidly after 13 days at 18℃, after 14 days at 21℃, after 15 days at 27℃, and after 9 days at 24℃, and 30℃. On the third day after the start of oviposition, 50% of the total fecundity was accomplished. In corn fields at less than the 10-leaf stage, the distribution of S. frugiperda egg masses was observed in the middle and lower plant regions, corresponding to 46.8% and 41.4% of the total egg masses, respectively. Egg masses were mostly found on the underside of the leaf blade (abaxial) of corn(66.7%). After releasing S. frugiperda adults on May 12, May 17, May 25, and May 30, the number of eggs per egg mass was 89.9, 88.5, 126.6, and 127.9, respectively. Egg masses of the subsequent generations of S. frugiperda were observed from late June, and the number of eggs per egg mass was 155.8 in late June, 270.7 in early July, and 303.5 in mid-July.

본 연구에서는 온도에 따른 열대거세미나방의 산란 특성을 조사하였다. 18, 21, 24, 27, 30℃에서 열대거세미나방의 암컷 성충의 수명기간은 각각 19.2일, 22.4일, 20.4일, 19.0일 및 13.9일이었으며, 산란 전 기간은 각각 5.2일, 4.9일, 5.2일, 5.3일 및 3.5일이었고, 총산란 수는 각각 887.4개, 1,246.4개, 1,348.9개, 1,154.9개 및 1,034.2개였다. 온도별 열대거세미나방의 암컷 생존율은 18℃에서 13일 이후, 21℃에서 14일 이후, 27℃에서 15일 이후 및 24℃와 30℃에서는 9일 이후 급속하게 감소하였다. 산란 시작 후 3일째에 전체 산란의 50%가 이루어졌고, 18~24℃에서는 산란시작 후 7일째, 27~30℃에서는 5일째에 전체 산란의 90%가 완료되었다. 10엽기 이하의 옥수수 포장에서 열대거세미나방 성충은 하위엽에 41.4%, 중위엽에 46.8% 및 상위엽에 11.7%를 산란하였으며, 산란된 난괴의 66.7%가 잎 뒷면에 산란되었다. 열대거세미나방 성충을 5월 12일, 5월 17일, 5월 25일 및 5월 30일에 방사한 결과, 난괴당 알 수는 각각 89.9개, 88.5개, 126.6개 및 127.9개였다. 접종 후 세대성충의 산란은 6월 하순부터 관찰되었으며, 6월 하순에 산란된 난괴당 알 수는 155.8개, 7월 상순에 270.7개 및 7월 중순에 303.5개였다. 본 연구에서 보고한 열대거세미나방의 산란 특성은 성충 비래 시기에 따른 발생 예측 분석 및 방제 대책을 마련하는 데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 시험연구사업(PJ01500908)의 지원에 의하여 연구가 수행되었습니다.

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