Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Temperature-dependent developmental model of Echinothrips americanus Morgan(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper leaf

포인세티아총채벌레(Echinothrips americanus Morgan)의 온도발육모형

  • 공민재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김광호 (농촌진흥청 고객지원담당관실) ;
  • 김재군 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 박홍현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 전성욱 (한국폴리텍대학 전북캠퍼스 농생명바이오시스템과)
  • Received : 2022.11.10
  • Accepted : 2022.12.19
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

The temperature-dependent development of Poinsettia thrips, Echinothrips americanus was studied at eight constant temperatures (15.0, 17.5, 20.0, 22.5, 25.0, 27.5, 30.0, and 32.5±1℃), 65±5% RH and photoperiod of 16L:8D conditions. The developmental stages were divided into egg, 1st instar, 2nd instar, pre-pupa, pupa, and adult. The total developmental time in the immature stage was 40.4 days at 15.0℃ and 11.6 days at 30.0℃, and it decreased with increasing temperature. The lowest temperature of the whole immature period was 10.7℃, and the cumulative temperature to complete the entire immature period was 217.4 degree days. The optimal development temperature (Topt) for the whole immature stage was estimated to be in the range of 30.51-31.21℃. Topt for each immature stage was 31.64-35.47℃ at egg, 30.02-33.08℃ at 1st instar, 29.16-34.43℃ at 2nd instar, 27.63-29.21℃ at pre-pupa, and 29.81-30.12℃ at pupa. In the analysis of the six non-linear models, Logan 6 model was the most appropriate as Zi(Weighting Factors) was 0.18.

포인세티아총채벌레(Echinothrips americanus)의 온도별 발육은 15.0~32.5±1℃까지 2.5℃ 간격(65±5% RH, 16L : 8D) 8개 온도 조건에서 알, 1령, 2령, 전용, 번데기, 성충으로 구분하여 조사하였다. 전체 발육기간은 25.0℃ 이상의 온도 조건에서는 온도가 증가할수록 발육기간은 짧아지는 경향을 보였다. 온도별 발육기간은 15.0℃에서 40.4일, 30.0℃에서는 11.6일로 고온으로 갈수록 발육기간은 짧아졌으나, 32.5℃에서는 발육기간이 다시 길어져 12.5일 이었다. 선형모형을 이용한 전체 발육기간의 발육영점온도는 10.7℃, 유효적산온도는 217.4일도였다. 비선형발육모형을 이용한 최적발육온도(Topt) 범위는 알은 31.64~35.47℃, 1령의 30.02~33.08℃, 2령은 29.16~34.43℃, 전용은 27.63~29.21℃, 번데기는 29.81~30.12℃, 전체 발육 기간은 30.51~31.21℃였다. 비선형발육모형에 대한 가중치 지표(Zi)는 Logan 6모형이 0.18로 가장 적합하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 '농작물 난방제 병해충 발생 예측모형 개발(과제번호: PJ015111)' 과제의 지원으로 수행되었음.

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