The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on Career Preparation Behavior through Self-determination of College Students

대학생의 긍정심리자본이 자기결정성을 통해 진로 준비 행동에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2022.06.13
  • Accepted : 2022.07.08
  • Published : 2022.07.31
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Abstract

While college students have great difficulties in preparing for their careers due to the long-term COVID-19 period and the 4th Industrial Revolution, research on positive psychological capital and self-determination factors for employment is insufficient. Based on this, this study aims to investigate the relationship between positive psychological capital and career preparation behavior through self-determination factors for college students. This study conducted a questionnaire for 350 people from April 1 to April 10, 2022, and a total of 345 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding five questionnaires for omission of records. As a result of the study, first, among positive psychological capital, hope had a positive effect on self-determination, but self-efficacy had a positive effect only on competence, and optimism had a positive effect on relationship. have been shown to affect And resilience was found to have a positive effect on autonomy and relationship. Second, among the factors of self-determination, autonomy had a positive effect on both career preparation behavior, and the relationship was found to have a positive effect only on the conversation of career preparation behavior. Using the results of this study, it is expected that it can be used as basic data for the direction and policy for college students to prepare for employment.

대학생들은 장기간 코로나 시기 및 4차 산업혁명으로 인해 진로준비에 큰 어려움을 겪는 한편, 취업 위해 긍정심리자본과 자기결정성 요인에 대한 연구 미비한 실정이다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 긍정심리자본이 자기결정성 요인을 통해 진로 준비 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 규명하고자 하는 것으로 목적을 설정하였다. 본 연구는 2022년 4월 1일부터 4월 10일까지로 350명을 대상으로 설문지를 실시하였고, 기록내용 누락 등이 설문지 5부를 제외하고 총 345부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 긍정심리자본 중 희망은 자기결정성에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나 자기효능감은 유능성에만 긍정적인 영향을, 낙관주의는 관계성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 회복력은 자율성 및 관계성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기결정성 요인 중 자율성은 진로준비행동에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계성은 진로준비행동의 대화에만 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 활용하여 대학생들의 취업준비를 위한 방향 및 정책에 기초자료가 될 수 있으리라 본다.

Keywords

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