DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Lonicera japonica inhibited the oxidative Stress induced by the heavy metal

중금속 유도 산화적 스트레스에 대한 금은화의 세포 보호 효과

  • Yeom, Seung-Hee (School of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Bak, Seon Been (School of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Dong (School of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Park, Kwang-Il (Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Young Woo (School of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 염승희 (동국대학교 한의학과 방제학교실) ;
  • 박선빈 (동국대학교 한의학과 방제학교실) ;
  • 박선동 (동국대학교 한의학과 방제학교실) ;
  • 박광일 (경상대학교 수의과대학 수의생리학) ;
  • 김영우 (동국대학교 한의학과 방제학교실)
  • Received : 2022.08.10
  • Accepted : 2022.08.26
  • Published : 2022.08.31

Abstract

Objectives : Lonicera japonica is known for anti-inflammation and antibiotic effect in Korean medicine. This study aimed for investigating the cytoprotective effect of Lonicera japonica extract (LJE) for HepG2 cells against arachidonic acid (AA)+iron-induced oxidative stress. Methods : The effect of LJE on cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. ROS assay was selected to assess antioxidant effect of LJE. To assess LJE's effect on mitochondrial function, flow cytometric analysis was operated. And immunoblot analysis was used to establish the underlying mechanism of LJE. Results : LJE protected HepG2 cells against AA+iron-induced oxidative stress by phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 and blocked the decline of procaspase 3. Also, LJE preserved the mitochondrial membrane permeability induced by AA+iron. Conclusion : LJE protected the hepatocyte from AA+iron-induced oxidative stress by activation of LKB1 by the preservation of mitochondrial functions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by Korea government (No. 2022R1I1A3053818), and by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (number: HF20C0212).

References

  1. Guicciardi ME, Malhi H, Mott JL, Gores GJ. Apoptosis and necrosis in the liver. Compr Physiol. 2013;3(2):977-1010. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c120020
  2. Cocco T, Di Paola M, Papa S, Lorusso M. Arachidonic acid interaction with the mitochondrial electron transport chain promotes reactive oxygen species generation. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;27(1-2):51-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00034-9
  3. Balboa MA, Balsinde J. Oxidative stress and arachidonic acid mobilization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006;1761(4):385-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.03.014
  4. Choi SH, Kim YW, Kim SG. AMPK-mediated GSK3beta inhibition by isoliquiritigenin contributes to protecting mitochondria against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010;79(9):1352-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.011
  5. Seo BI, Kwon DY, Choi HY, Lee JH, Oh MS, Bu YM. Medicinal Herbology. 2nd ed. Seoul:Younglim-Sa. 2020:246-8
  6. National union for Liver systemic internal medicine of Colledge of Korean medicine. Liver systemic internal medicine. 6th ed. Seoul:Nado. 2016:355-371
  7. Lee HW, Ma CJ. Neuroprotective Activity of Lonicerin Isolated from Lonicera japonica. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2021;52(1):19-25. https://doi.org/10.22889/KJP.2021.52.1.19
  8. Kim Y, Yang SY, Oh YS, Lee JW, Lee YK, Park YC. Research trends of Lonicera japonica over the last 10 years. Daejeon university institute of Korean medicine. 2010;19(1):17-23.
  9. Tummers B, Green DR. Caspase-8: regulating life and death. Immunol Rev. 2017;277(1):76-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12541
  10. Galaris D, Barbouti A, Pantopoulos K. Iron homeostasis and oxidative stress: An intimate relationship. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019;1866(12):118535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118535
  11. Scorrano L, Penzo D, Petronilli V, Pagano F, Bernardi P. Arachidonic acid causes cell death through the mitochondrial permeability transition. Implications for tumor necrosis factor-alpha aopototic signaling. J Biol Chem. 2001;276(15):12035-40. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M010603200
  12. Woods A, Johnstone SR, Dickerson K, Leiper FC, Fryer LG, Neumann D, Schlattner U, Wallimann T, Carlson M, Carling D. LKB1 is the upstream kinase in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. Curr Biol. 2003;13(22):2004-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2003.10.031
  13. Alexander A, Walker CL. The role of LKB1 and AMPK in cellular responses to stress and damage. FEBS Lett. 2011;585(7):952-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.010
  14. Park SY, Jin ML, Yi EH, Kim Y, Park G. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits against LPS-activated inflammatory responses through up-regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 and involving AMPK pathway. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018;62:1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.06.001