DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Regional nerve blocks for relieving postoperative pain in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

  • Tae-Yeong Kim (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung-Taek Hwang (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical College)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.25
  • 심사 : 2022.10.27
  • 발행 : 2022.12.01

초록

Rotator cuff tear is the most common cause of shoulder pain in middle-age and older people. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) is the most common treatment method for rotator cuff tear. Early postoperative pain after ARCR is the primary concern for surgeons and patients and can affect postoperative rehabilitation, satisfaction, recovery, and hospital day. There are numerous methods for controlling postoperative pain including patient-controlled analgesia, opioid, interscalene block, and local anesthesia. Regional blocks including interscalene nerve block, suprascapular nerve block, and axillary nerve block have been successfully and commonly used. There is no difference between interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) and suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) in pain control and opioid consumption. However, SSNB has fewer complications and can be more easily applied than ISB. Combination of axillary nerve block with SSNB has a stronger analgesic effect than SSNB alone. These regional blocks can be helpful for postoperative pain control within 48 hours after ARCR surgery.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Wani Z, Abdulla M, Habeebullah A, Kalogriantis S. Rotator cuff tears: review of epidemiology, clinical assessment and operative treatment. Trauma 2016;18:190-204. 
  2. Hurley ET, Maye AB, Mullett H. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. JBJS Rev 2019;7:e1. 
  3. Jain NB, Higgins LD, Losina E, Collins J, Blazar PE, Katz JN. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal upper extremity ambulatory surgery in the United States. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014;15:4. 
  4. Patel MS, Abboud JA, Sethi PM. Perioperative pain management for shoulder surgery: evolving techniques. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2020;29:e416-33. 
  5. Warrender WJ, Syed UA, Hammoud S, et al. Pain management after outpatient shoulder arthroscopy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Sports Med 2017;45:1676-86. 
  6. Stiglitz Y, Gosselin O, Sedaghatian J, Sirveaux F, Mole D. Pain after shoulder arthroscopy: a prospective study on 231 cases. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2011;97:260-6. 
  7. Borgeat A, Ekatodramis G. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2002;16:211-25. 
  8. Boss AP, Maurer T, Seiler S, Aeschbach A, Hintermann B, Strebel S. Continuous subacromial bupivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia after open acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair: preliminary results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2004;13:630-4. 
  9. Kelly DJ, Ahmad M, Brull SJ. Preemptive analgesia I: physiological pathways and pharmacological modalities. Can J Anaesth 2001;48:1000-10. 
  10. Teratani T. Effect of cocktail therapy after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2020;29:1310-5. 
  11. Al-Kaisy A, McGuire G, Chan VW, et al. Analgesic effect of interscalene block using low-dose bupivacaine for outpatient arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:469-73. 
  12. Wurm WH, Concepcion M, Sternlicht A, et al. Preoperative interscalene block for elective shoulder surgery: loss of benefit over early postoperative block after patient discharge to home. Anesth Analg 2003;97:1620-6. 
  13. Urmey WF, McDonald M. Hemidiaphragmatic paresis during interscalene brachial plexus block: effects on pulmonary function and chest wall mechanics. Anesth Analg 1992;74:352-7. 
  14. Ikemoto RY, Murachovsky J, Prata Nascimento LG, et al. Prospective randomized study comparing two anesthetic methods for shoulder surgery. Rev Bras Ortop 2015;45:395-9. 
  15. Lee JJ, Kim DY, Hwang JT, et al. Effect of ultrasonographically guided axillary nerve block combined with suprascapular nerve block in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. Arthroscopy 2014;30:906-14. 
  16. Lee JJ, Hwang JT, Kim DY, et al. Effects of arthroscopy-guided suprascapular nerve block combined with ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:2121-8. 
  17. Kim H, Kim HJ, Lee ES, et al. Postoperative pain control after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: arthroscopy-guided continuous suprascapular nerve block versus ultrasound-guided continuous interscalene block. Arthroscopy 2021;37:3229-37. 
  18. Desroches A, Klouche S, Schlur C, Bauer T, Waitzenegger T, Hardy P. Suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene block as analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Arthroscopy 2016;32:2203-9. 
  19. Ko SH, Cho SD, Lee CC, et al. Comparison of arthroscopically guided suprascapular nerve block and blinded axillary nerve block vs. blinded suprascapular nerve block in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Orthop Surg 2017;9:340-7. 
  20. Salviz EA, Xu D, Frulla A, et al. Continuous interscalene block in patients having outpatient rotator cuff repair surgery: a prospective randomized trial. Anesth Analg 2013;117:1485-92. 
  21. Lee JJ, Yoo YS, Hwang JT, et al. Efficacy of direct arthroscopy-guided suprascapular nerve block after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective randomized study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2015;23:562-6. 
  22. Hwang JT, Jang JS, Lee JJ, et al. Dexmedetomidine combined with interscalene brachial plexus block has a synergistic effect on relieving postoperative pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2020;28:2343-53. 
  23. Lee JJ, Kim DY, Hwang JT, et al. Dexmedetomidine combined with suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block has a synergistic effect on relieving postoperative pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021;29:4022-31. 
  24. Malik T, Mass D, Cohn S. Postoperative analgesia in a prolonged continuous interscalene block versus single-shot block in outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective randomized study. Arthroscopy 2016;32:1544-50. e1. 
  25. Standring S. Shoulder girdle and arm. In: Standring S, ed. Gray's anatomy. 42nd ed. New York, NY: Elsevier: 2021. p. 892-929.
  26. Vorster W, Lange CP, Briet RJ, et al. The sensory branch distribution of the suprascapular nerve: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2008;17:500-2. 
  27. Uz A, Apaydin N, Bozkurt M, Elhan A. The anatomic branch pattern of the axillary nerve. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:240-4. 
  28. Borgeat A, Schappi B, Biasca N, Gerber C. Patient-controlled analgesia after major shoulder surgery: patient-controlled interscalene analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997;87:1343-7. 
  29. Abdallah FW, Halpern SH, Aoyama K, Brull R. Will the real benefits of single-shot interscalene block please stand up? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2015;120:1114-29. 
  30. Fredrickson MJ, Ball CM, Dalgleish AJ. Analgesic effectiveness of a continuous versus single-injection interscalene block for minor arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2010;35:28-33. 
  31. Oksuz M, Abitagaoglu S, Kaciroglu A, et al. Effects of general anaesthesia and ultrasonography-guided interscalene block on pain and oxidative stress in shoulder arthroscopy: a randomised trial. Int J Clin Pract 2021;75:e14948. 
  32. Kim JH, Koh HJ, Kim DK, et al. Interscalene brachial plexus bolus block versus patient-controlled interscalene indwelling catheter analgesia for the first 48 hours after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018;27:1243-50. 
  33. Yun S, Jo Y, Sim S, et al. Comparison of continuous and single interscalene block for quality of recovery score following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021;29:23094990211000142. 
  34. Weber SC, Jain R. Scalene regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery in a community setting: an assessment of risk. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84:775-9. 
  35. Singh A, Kelly C, O'Brien T, Wilson J, Warner JJ. Ultrasound-guided interscalene block anesthesia for shoulder arthroscopy: a prospective study of 1319 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:2040-6. 
  36. Nam YS, Jeong JJ, Han SH, et al. An anatomic and clinical study of the suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks for shoulder arthroscopy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011;20:1061-8. 
  37. Zhao J, Xu N, Li J, et al. Efficacy and safety of suprascapular nerve block combined with axillary nerve block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg 2021;94:106111. 
  38. Caldwell GL, Selepec MA. Surgeon-administered nerve block during rotator cuff repair can promote recovery with little or no post-operative opioid use. HSS J 2020;16(Suppl 2):349-57. 
  39. Barber FA. Suprascapular nerve block for shoulder arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 2005;21:1015. 
  40. Hussain N, Goldar G, Ragina N, Banfield L, Laffey JG, Abdallah FW. Suprascapular and interscalene nerve block for shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 2017;127:998-1013. 
  41. Park JY, Bang JY, Oh KS. Blind suprascapular and axillary nerve block for post-operative pain in arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016;24:3877-83.
  42. Auyong DB, Hanson NA, Joseph RS, Schmidt BE, Slee AE, Yuan SC. Comparison of anterior suprascapular, supraclavicular, and interscalene nerve block approaches for major outpatient arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Anesthesiology 2018;129:47-57. 
  43. Taskaynatan MA, Ozgul A, Aydemir K, Koroglu OO, Tan AK. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block measured with neurostimulation. Rheumatol Int 2012;32:2125-8. 
  44. Gorthi V, Moon YL, Kang JH. The effectiveness of ultrasonography-guided suprascapular nerve block for perishoulder pain. Orthopedics 2010;33:1-4. 
  45. Rothe C, Lund J, Jenstrup MT, Lundstrom LH, Lange KH. Ultrasound-guided block of the axillary nerve: a case series of potential clinical applications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012;56:926-30. 
  46. Koga R, Funakoshi T, Yamamoto Y, Kusano H. Suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene block for analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Orthop 2019;19:28-30. 
  47. Sun C, Ji X, Zhang X, et al. Suprascapular nerve block is a clinically attractive alternative to interscalene nerve block during arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop Surg Res 2021;16:376. 
  48. Chan CW, Peng PW. Suprascapular nerve block: a narrative review. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2011;36:358-73. 
  49. Manchikanti L, Fellows B, Ailinani H, Pampati V. Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: a ten-year perspective. Pain Physician 2010;13:401-35. 
  50. Oh JH, Kim WS, Kim JY, Gong HS, Rhee KY. Continuous intralesional infusion combined with interscalene block was effective for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:295-9. 
  51. Lenters TR, Davies J, Matsen FA. The types and severity of complications associated with interscalene brachial plexus block anesthesia: local and national evidence. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:379-87. 
  52. Urmey WF, Talts KH, Sharrock NE. One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography. Anesth Analg 1991;72:498-503. 
  53. D'Apuzzo MR, Browne JA. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for postoperative complications after revision joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2012;27(8 Suppl):95-8. 
  54. Griffin JW, Novicoff WM, Browne JA, Brockmeier SF. Morbid obesity in total shoulder arthroplasty: risk, outcomes, and cost analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2014;23:1444-8.