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Estimation of Representative Mechanical Property of Porous Electrode for Secondary Batteries with Homogenization Method

균질화 기법을 이용하여 기공이 있는 이차전지 극판의 대표 기계 물성 도출을 위한 연구

  • Received : 2022.05.13
  • Accepted : 2022.08.16
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

The demand for electric vehicles has increased because of environmental regulations. The lithium-ion battery, the most widely used type of battery in electric vehicles, is composed of a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte. It is manufactured according to the pole plate, assembly, and formation processes. To improve battery performance and increase manufacturing efficiency, the manufacturing process must be optimized. To do so, simulation can be used to reduce wasted resources and time, and a finite-element method can be utilized. For high simulation quality, it is essential to reflect the material properties of the electrode by considering the pores. However, the material properties of electrodes are difficult to derive through measurement. In this study, the representative volume element method, which is a homogenization method, was applied to estimate the representative material properties of the electrode considering the pores. The representative volume element method assumes that the strain energy before and after the conversion into a representative volume is conserved. The method can be converted into one representative property, even when nonhomogeneous materials are mixed in a unit volume. In this study, the material properties of the electrode considering the pores were derived. The results should be helpful in optimizing the electrode manufacturing process and related element technologies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Technology Innovation Program (project name : Equipment technologies for 50cm2 all solid state battery cell, project Number : 20012349) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy(MOTIE, Korea).

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