Membrane Journal (멤브레인)

The Membrane Society of Korea (한국막학회)
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Oily Wastewater Treatment by Ceramic Membrane: A Review

세라믹 멤브레인을 통한 함유폐수의 처리: 리뷰

  • Kwak, Yeonsoo (Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering, Integrated Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei University) ;
  • Rajkumar, Patel (Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering, Integrated Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei University)
  • 곽연수 (연세대학교 언더우드학부 생명과학공학과) ;
  • 라즈쿠마 파텔 (연세대학교 언더우드학부 생명과학공학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.15
  • Accepted : 2022.08.31
  • Published : 2022.10.31
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Abstract

Separation of oily wastewater, which is a byproduct of various industries such as petroleum refineries, is essential to not exceed the tolerance limit of wastewater streams. Ceramic membranes show potential in oily wastewater separation, due to their excellent oil removal efficiency, good chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability, and simple operation. However, widespread application of ceramic membranes is limited due to high material cost of alumina, silica, and other ceramic based materials used to fabricate them. Recent efforts to reduce material cost have been made, using fly ash and clay. This review examines the fabrication and efficiency of ceramic membranes in oily wastewater separation according to material: silica, alumina, and waste ash.

석유 정제 시설 등에서 발생하는 함유폐수의 처리는 폐수의 유류 허용한계를 넘기지 않기 위해 중요한 공정이다. 세라믹 멤브레인은 유류 처리에서의 높은 효율, 내화학성, 내열성, 기계적 안정성, 그리고 단순한 작동 원리 등의 장점을 가지고 있어 함유폐수의 처리에 효과적이다. 그러나 세라믹 멤브레인은 원재료의 높은 가격 때문에 널리 사용되는 데에 한계가 있다. 최근에는 이를 해소하기 위해 플라이 애시나 점토를 사용하는 노력도 있었다. 이 리뷰는 세라믹 멤브레인의 효율과 제작을 실리콘, 알루미나, 그리고 폐석탄회의 재료로 나누었다.

Keywords

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