DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Massage Robot on Skin Temperature, Pain, Muscle Tone, and ROM in Patients with Non-specific Pain

비특이적 통증 환자에서 마사지 로봇이 체표면 온도, 통증, 근긴장도, 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과

  • So Jeong Bae (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Ki Hyun Kwon (Magenta Robotics Inc. ) ;
  • Ki Sik Tae (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Konyang University) ;
  • Hyun Ju Lee (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University)
  • 배소정 (건양대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 권기현 ((주)마젠타로보틱스) ;
  • 태기식 (건양대학교 의공학과) ;
  • 이현주 (건양대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2023.11.12
  • Accepted : 2023.12.26
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on skin temperature, pain, muscle tone, and ROM after applying the massage robot "PIRO-ZERO" to 6 men and 4 women in their 20s who complained of non-specific pain in the shoulder or back for more than 12 weeks. As a result of the study, there was a significant increase in skin temperature not only in the area where the massage was applied, but also on the opposite side and throughout the body due to increased blood flow. Pain in the upper trapezius, rhomboid, and erector spinae muscle was decreased, and muscle tone in the erector spinae muscles was significantly decreased. There was a significant increase in ROM of neck and trunk flexion, which is thought to be because the massage reduced muscle tone around the spine, increasing flexibility. In the future, as the safety and effectiveness of massage robots are further verified and the pressure, speed, and path become more diverse, satisfaction is expected to increase.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang DM, Kim YK, Kim JE. Job stress and musculoskeletal disease. J Korean Med Assoc. 2011;54(8):851-858.  https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2011.54.8.851
  2. Kanchanomai S, Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, Jiamjarasrangsi W. Risk factor for onset and persistence of neck pain in undergraduate students: 1-year prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2011;15(11):566. 
  3. Marin-Mendez H, Marin-Novoa P, Jimenez-Marin S, Isidoro-Garijo I, Ramos-Martinez M, Bobadilla M, Mirpuri E, Martinez A. Using a robot to treat non-specific low back pain: Results from a two-arm, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Front Neurorobot. 2021;14(15):715632. 
  4. Kim SJ, Shim JM, Park YD. Effects of aromatherapy massage on edema reduction in the treatment of lymphedema. Physical Therapy Korea. 2007;14(3):1-8. 
  5. Roh YS, Kim SS, Kim JI. The analysis of research on massage interventions for patients in Korea. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2009;15(3):171-182.  https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2009.15.3.171
  6. Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW. A Meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(1):3-18.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3
  7. Poppendieck W, Wegmann M, Ferrauti A, Kellmann M, Pfeiffer M, Meyer T. Massage and performance recovery: A Meta-Analysis review. Sports Med. 2016;46(2):183-204.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0420-x
  8. Sun K, Zhao Q, Yang Z, Xu X. Visual feedback system for traditional chinese medical massage robot. Chinese Control Conference. 2019;7:6379-6385. 
  9. Li C, Fahm A, Li S, Sienz J. An Enhanced robot massage system in smart homes using force sensing and a dynamic movement primitive. Front Neurorobot. 2020;29(14):30. 
  10. Kim SK, Min AR, Jeon CJ, Kim TY, Cho SH, Lee SC, Lee CK. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of massage chair therapy versus basic physiotherapy in lower back pain patients: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;(12):e19514. 
  11. Mullix J, Warner M, Strokes M. Testing muscle tone and mechaical properties of rectus femoris and biceps femoris using a novel hand held Myoton Pro device: Relative ratios and Reliability. Working Papers in the Health Sciences, 2012;1(1):1-8. 
  12. Jensen OK, Callesen J, Nielsen MG, Ellingsen T. Reproducibility of tender poit examination in chronic low back pain patients as measured by intrarater and inter-rater reliability and agreement; a validation study. BMJ open. 2013;3(2):e002532. 
  13. Vanderweeem L, Oostendorp RA, Vaes P, Duquet W. Pressure algometry in manual therapy. Man Ther. 1996;1(5):258-265.  https://doi.org/10.1054/math.1996.0276
  14. Lara-Palomo IC, Gil-Martinez E, Antequera-Soler E, Castro-Sanchez AM, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Garcia-Lopez H. Electrical dry needing versus conventional phyciotherapy in the treatment of active and latent myofascial trigger points in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Trials. 2022;23(1):238. 
  15. Field T. Massage therapy review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014;20(4):224-229.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.07.002
  16. Zhou L, Feng Z, Cai Z, Yang X, Ai C, Shao H. A massage area positioning algorithm for intelligent massage system. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022;4. 
  17. Yang J, Croghan IT, Fokken SC, Johnson DE, Calva JJ, Do A, Mueller MR, Bauer BA, Chon TY. Satisfaction and feasibility evaluation of an electronic massager-expert manipulative massage automation (EMMA): A Pilot study. J Prim Care Community Health. 2023.