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Study on Improving the Facilities of Power-Driven Water Leisure Crafts for the Deaf

청각장애인을 위한 동력수상레저기구 운영 개선방안에 관한 연구

  • Won-Sam Choi (Dept. of Maritime Police and Production System, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Bong-Kyu Jung (Dept. of Maritime Police and Production System, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cheor-Hong Park (Dept. of Maritime Police and Production System, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Nam-U Lee (Training Ship SAEBADA, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 최원삼 (경상국립대학교 해양경찰시스템학과 ) ;
  • 정봉규 (경상국립대학교 해양경찰시스템학과) ;
  • 박철홍 (경상국립대학교 해양경찰시스템학과) ;
  • 이남우 (경상국립대학교 실습선 새바다호)
  • Received : 2023.10.19
  • Accepted : 2023.12.29
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

Under the Welfare of Disabled Persons Act, the national qualification test allows disabled and non-disabled people to appear for the same test, and the deaf do not fall under the reason for disqualification from obtaining a license for power-driven water leisure crafts; therefore, even the deaf can obtain a license. During a risk of collision at sea, ships and power-driven water leisure crafts notify the other party of dangerous signals such as maneuvering and warning signals through sound signals to prevent accidents that may occur because surrounding ships are not visible. However, a method is required to prevent marine accidents that may occur when the deaf cannot hear danger signals through sounds from nearby ships or power-driven water leisure crafts during leisure activities owing to hearing impairment. A sound reception system is a device installed on a ship where missionary work is completely deposed to display the amplification of external sounds and the direction of sound reception on the screen. Through visual display of sound signals such as dangerous signals that cannot be heard owing to hearing impairment, improvement measures were proposed to prevent marine accidents that can occur owing to the inability of the deaf to check sound signals during leisure activities.

「장애인복지법」에 따라 국가 자격시험은 장애인과 비장애인이 동일한 시험에 응시할 수 있도록 하고 있으며, 청각장애는 동력수상레저기구 면허취득 결격사유에 해당하지 않아 청각장애인도 면허취득을 할 수 있다. 선박이나 동력수상레저기구에서는 해상에서 충돌위험이 있을 때 조종신호, 경고신호 등의 위험신호를 음향신호를 통해 상대에게 알려 주위의 위험 상황을 발견하지 못하여 발생할 수 있는 사고를 예방하도록 하고 있다. 하지만, 청각장애인의 레저활동 중 주위 선박이나 동력수상레저기구의 소리를 통한 위험신호를 청각장애로 인해 위험신호를 확인하지 못해 발생할 수 있는 해양사고를 방지할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 음향수신장치(Sound Reception System)는 선교가 완전히 폐위된 선박에 설치하여 외부 소리의 증폭과 소리의 수신 방향을 화면상에 표시하는 장치로서, 청각장애인의 동력수상레저기구에 선박 음향수신장치를 활용하여 청각장애로 인해 청취할 수 없는 위험신호와 같은 음향신호의 유무 및 방향을 동력수상레저기구의 화면상에 시각적 표시를 통해, 청각장애인의 레저활동 중 음향신호를 확인하지 못하여 발생할 수 있는 해양사고를 예방하기 위한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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