한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집 (Communications of Mathematical Education)

  • 제37권4호
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  • Pages.675-695
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-6663(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9935(eISSN)
한국수학교육학회 (Korean Society of Mathematical Education)
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교과서 분석 기반 수학교육용 어휘 선정 연구: 초등학교 1~2학년을 중심으로

Textbooks Analysis to Select Vocabulary for Mathematics Education: Focusing on 1st and 2nd Graders in the Elementary School

  • 투고 : 2023.11.29
  • 심사 : 2023.12.26
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

어휘에 대한 이해는 효과적인 수학 학습을 위한 필수적인 요소이다. 이에 수학을 학습할 때 자주 사용되는 어휘를 수학교육용 어휘로 선정하고자 2009 개정 1~2학년 수학 교과서와 2015 개정 1~2학년 수학 교과서에서 공통적으로 사용된 고빈도 어휘를 추출하고 어휘 난이도와 유형에 따라 분류하였다. 이때 학교 현장에서 효과적으로 사용하기 위하여 학년 공통 어휘와 학기별 집중 어휘로 구분하여 제시하였다. 분석 결과, 1학년 공통 어휘는 수, 몇, 알아보다, 읽다, 모양, 쓰다, 만들다, 말하다, 나타내다, 덧셈, 뺄셈 등이 있으며, 2학년 공통 어휘는 수, 알아보다, 몇, 모형, 나타내다, 길이, 방법, 만들다, 모양, 모두 등이 있다. 2009 개정 수학 교과서와 2015 개정 수학 교과서의 고빈도 어휘는 유사한 경향을 보였으며, 이를 통해 수학교육용 어휘 선정에 실효성을 엿볼 수 있었다. 선정된 어휘는 1~5등급까지 난이도가 다양하였으며, 어휘 유형 중 사고도구어의 비중은 점차 증가하였으나 수학 전문어의 비중은 2학년 1학기 때 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 어휘에 대한 이해는 수학 학습에 많은 영향을 미치나 지금까지 수학교육용 어휘 목록은 제시된 바가 없다. 이 연구에서 제시된 수학교육용 어휘를 바탕으로 수학교육을 위한 다양한 어휘 자료가 개발 될 수 있을 것이다.

To learn mathematics effectively, understanding vocabulary is essential. Accordingly, as a way to present vocabulary for mathematics education, high-frequency vocabulary was extracted from the 2009 revised 1st and 2nd grade mathematics textbooks and the 2015 revised 1st and 2nd grade mathematics textbooks. At this time, mathematics textbooks were analyzed by grade and semester, and vocabulary with a common frequency of 5 or more was extracted. In order to use it effectively in school settings, common vocabulary for each grade and intensive vocabulary for each semester were presented. As a result of the study, 61 vocabulary words for first grade education and 121 vocabulary words for second grade education were selected. As a result of analysis by vocabulary level, various levels of vocabulary from grades 1 to 5 were used. As a result of analysis by vocabulary type, the proportion of academic words increased similarly, but the proportion of technical words was found to be highest in the first semester of the second year. Based on these results, the extracted vocabulary for mathematics education is used as a resource for vocabulary instruction for students' mathematics education in each grade to help students learn mathematics.

키워드

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