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Aircraft application with artificial fuzzy heuristic theory via drone

  • C.C. Hung (Faculty of National Hsin Hua Senior High School) ;
  • T. Nguyen (Ha Tinh University) ;
  • C.Y. Hsieh (National Pingtung University Education School)
  • Received : 2023.06.05
  • Accepted : 2023.11.14
  • Published : 2023.11.25
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Abstract

The drone serves the customers not served by vans. At the same time, considering the safety, policy and terrain as well as the need to replace the battery, the drone needs to be transported by truck to the identified station along with the parcel. From each such station, the drone serves a subset of customers according to a direct assignment pattern, i.e., every time the drone is launched, it serves one demand node and returns to the station to collect another parcel. Similarly, the truck is used to transport the drone and cargo between stations. This is somewhat different from the research of other scholars. In terms of the joint distribution of the drone and road vehicle, most scholars will choose the combination of two transportation tools, while we use three. The drone and vans are responsible for distribution services, and the trucks are responsible for transporting the goods and drone to the station. The goal is to optimize the total delivery cost which includes the transportation costs for the vans and the delivery cost for the drone. A fixed cost is also considered for each drone parking site corresponding to the cost of positioning the drone and using the drone station. A discrete optimization model is presented for the problem in addition to a two-phase heuristic algorithm. The results of a series of computational tests performed to assess the applicability of the model and the efficiency of the heuristic are reported. The results obtained show that nearly 10% of the cost can be saved by combining the traditional delivery mode with the use of a drone and drone stations.

Keywords

References

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  198. Shih, B.Y., Liang, Y.D., Chen, C.Y. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "NXT information and control on test dimensionality using Kolb's innovative learning cycle", 2012 International Symposium on Information Technologies in Medicine and Education, 1, 194-198. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITiME.2012.6291279. 
  199. Song, C. (2023), "Application of computer methods for the effects of nanoparticles on the frequency of the concrete beams experimentally and numerically", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.019. 
  200. Su, D.T., Lo, D.C., Chen, C.W. and Huang, Y.C. (2013), "The integration of nautical charts to reconstruct 3D harbor area models and apply assisted navigation", Nat. Hazard., 66, 1135-1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0516-7. 
  201. Su, R., Li, X. and Li, Z. (2023), "Axial behavior of square CFST encased seawater sea-sand concrete filled PVC/GFRP tube columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 781. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.781. 
  202. Su, T.J., Cheng, J.C., Huang, M.Y., Lin, T.H. and Chen, C.W. (2011), "Applications of cellular neural networks to noise cancelation in gray images based on adaptive particle-swarm optimization", Circuit., Syst. Signal Pr., 30, 1131-1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9269-x. 
  203. Sui, L., Wu, H., Tao, M., Jia, Z. and Zhou, T. (2023), "Seismic performance evaluation of steel moment frames with self-centering energy-dissipating coupled wall panels", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(5), 663-677. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.663. 
  204. Tagrara, S.H. (2023), "Mechanical and thermal stability investigation of functionally graded plates resting on visco-Pasternak foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(6), 839. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.6.839. 
  205. Taheri-Behrooz, F. and Torabia, M. (2023), "Low-velocity impact performance of the carbon/epoxy plates exposed to the cyclic temperature", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.305. 
  206. Tan, Z. (2023), "A novel design method for improving collapse resistances of multi-story steel frames with unequal spans using steel braces", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(2), 253. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.2.253. 
  207. Tharwan, M.Y. (2023), "Refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of functionally graded curved nanobeam rested on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.633. 
  208. Tsai, C.H. (2008), "Application of geographic information system to the allocation of disaster shelters via fuzzy models", Eng. Comput., 25(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400810841431. 
  209. Tsai, C.H. (2010), "Sonar-based obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped robot for the learning stratification and performance", 2010 IEEE International Conference, 532-536. 
  210. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2010), "An earthquake disaster management mechanism based on risk assessment information for the tourism industry-a case study from the island of Taiwan", Tour. Manage., 31(4), 470-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.05.008. 
  211. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2011), "Development of a mechanism for typhoon-and flood-risk assessment and disaster management in the hotel industry-A case study of the Hualien area", Scandinav. J. Hospital. Tourism, 11(3), 324-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2011.601929. 
  212. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2011), "The establishment of a rapid natural disaster risk assessment model for the tourism industry", Tour. Manage., 32(1), 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.05.015. 
  213. Tsai, P.W. and Chen, C.W. (2014), "A novel criterion for nonlinear time-delay systems using LMI fuzzy Lyapunov method", Appl. Soft Comput., 25, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.08.045. 
  214. Tsai, P.W., Alsaedi, A., Hayat, T. and Chen, C.W. (2016), "A novel control algorithm for interaction between surface waves and a permeable floating structure", China Ocean Eng., 30, 161-176. 
  215. Tseng, C.P. (2006), "Default risk-based probabilistic decision model on natural disasters risk control", Proceedings of the 17th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 219-223. 
  216. Tseng, C.P. (2006), "Optimum arrangement between natural disasters insurance and risk control", Proceedings of the 17th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 184-187. 
  217. Tseng, C.P. (2007), "Intelligent financial decision model of natural disasters risk control", Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues: Third International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2007, Qingdao, China, August. 
  218. Tseng, C.P. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "Natural disaster management mechanisms for probabilistic earthquake loss", Nat. Hazard., 60, 1055-1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9889-2. 
  219. Tseng, C.P., Chang, M.L. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "Retracted: Human factors of knowledge sharing intention among taiwanese enterprises: A preliminary study", Human Factor. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Indus., 22(4), 328-339. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20507. 
  220. Tseng, C.P., Chen, C.W. and Tu, Y.P. (2011), "A new viewpoint on risk control decision models for natural disasters", Nat. Hazard., 59, 1715-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9861-1. 
  221. Wei, J. (2023), "Axial compressed UHPC plate-concrete filled steel tubular composite short columns, Part I: Bearing capacity", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.3.405. 
  222. Wen, C. and Yang, G. (2023), "Stud connection in composite structures: development with concrete age", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 729-741. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.729. 
  223. Wu, J., Wei, X. and Luo, X. (2023), "Predicting drying shrinkage of steel reinforced concrete columns with enclosed section steels", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(4), 539. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.4.539. 
  224. Wu, P. (2023), "Experimental study on bearing capacity of PFCC column-RC beam joint reinforced with CST", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.1.019. 
  225. Wu, Y.L. (2014), "Examining the experiences of career guidance, vocational self-concept, and self-perceived employability among science education majors in Taiwan", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 13(2), 182. 
  226. Wu, Y.L. and Chen, C.W. (2013), "Examining the learning experiences of science training among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 12(3), 312. 
  227. Wu, Y.L. and Chen, C.W. (2013), "Examining the micropolitical literacy of science intern teachers in Taiwan", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 12(4), 440. 
  228. Xiamuxi, A., Liu, C. and Jierula, A. (2023), "Study of the longitudinal reinforcement in reinforced concrete-filled steel tube short column subjected to axial loading", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 709. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.709. 
  229. Xu, J.Q., She, G.L., Li, Y.P. and Gan, L.L. (2023), "Nonlinear resonances of nonlocal strain gradient nanoplates made of functionally graded materials considering geometric imperfection", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 795. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.795. 
  230. Yang, H.C. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "Potential hazard analysis from the viewpoint of flow measurement in large open-channel junctions", Nat. Hazard., 61, 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0067-3. 
  231. Yang, H.C.P. (2013), "Accuracy evaluation of a diagnostic test by detecting outliers and influential observations COE". 
  232. Yang, H.C.P., Alex, K.H.C. and Chen, T.H. (2008), "Evaluation of inference adequacy in cumulative logistic regression models: an empirical validation of ISW-ridge relationships", China Ocean Eng., 1, 5. 
  233. Yang, H.C.P., Chen, C.Y., Chen, C.W. and Chen, T.H. (2008), "Estimation on internal wave reflection in a two-layer fluid system by cumulative logistic regression model", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 16(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1996. 
  234. Yaylaci, M. (2023), "Vibration and buckling analyses of FGM beam with edge crack: Finite element and multilayer perceptron methods", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 565. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.565. 
  235. Yeh, K. (2007), "Fuzzy control for seismically excited bridges with sliding bearing isolation", Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues: Third International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2007, Qingdao, China, August. 
  236. Yeh, K. (2009), "Stability analysis of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", 2009 First Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, 243-248. 
  237. Yeh, K. (2013), "Fuzzy control for a permeable floating structure", 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications, 796-799. 
  238. Yeh, K. and Chen, C.W. (2010), "Stability analysis of interconnected fuzzy systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method", Math. Prob. Eng., 2010, Article ID 734340. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/734340. 
  239. Yeh, K., Chen, C.W. and Chen, C.Y. (2008), "NN robustness design of nonlinear structure systems", 2008 SICE Annual Conference, 733-736. https://doi.org/10.1109/SICE.2008.4654752. 
  240. Yeh, K., Chen, C.Y. and Chen, C.W. (2008), "Robustness design of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", Appl. Math. Comput., 205(2), 568-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2008.05.104. 
  241. Zaoui, F.Z., Ouinas, D., Tounsi, A., Achour, B., Olay, J.A.V. and Butt, T.A. (2023), "Mechanical behaviour analysis of FGM plates on elastic foundation using a new exponential-trigonometric HSDT", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(5), 551. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.551. 
  242. Zhan, Y. (2023), "Effect of stud corrosion on stiffness in negative bending moment region of steel-concrete composite beam", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.059. 
  243. Zhang, Y., Zhao, Q., Han, Q. and Bohlooli, N. (2023), "Free vibration analysis of a laminated trapezoidal plate with GrF-PMC core and wavy CNT-reinforced face sheets", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 275. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.275. 
  244. Zhao, L. (2023), "Using three-dimensional theory of elasticity for vibration analysis of laminated sectorial plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.001. 
  245. Zou, X. (2023), "Effect of thickness stretching and multi-field loading on the results of sandwich piezoelectric/piezomagnetic MEMS", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 485. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.485.