KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Optimal Salt Concentration and Temperature for Perilla Seed Germination and Soil Bulk Density, Sowing Depth, and Salinity on Emergence Rate in Reclaimed Soil

들깨 NaCl 농도, 온도에 따른 발아와 간척지 토양에서 용적밀도, 파종깊이, 염농도에 따른 출현 특성

  • Yang-Yeol Oh (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kwang Seung-Lee (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hee-Kyoung Ock (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hak-Seong Lee (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seo-Young Jung (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bo-Seong Seo (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Young-Tae Shin (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang-Ho Jung (Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bang-Hun Kang (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun-Suk Jo (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Su-Hwan Lee (Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jin Jung (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seung-Yeon Kim (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung-In Kim (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 오양열 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 이광승 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 옥희경 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 이학성 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 정서영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 서보성 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 신영태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 정강호 (농촌진흥청) ;
  • 강방훈 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 조현숙 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 이수환 (농촌진흥청 ) ;
  • 정진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 김승연 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 김정인 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 밭작물개발과 )
  • Received : 2023.10.26
  • Accepted : 2023.11.10
  • Published : 2023.12.01
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Abstract

Data on salt tolerance, optimal sowing depth, soil bulk density (pb) and cardinal temperatures required for the germination and emergence of perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt) are scarce for reclaimed land soil. An experiment was conducted across six temperature treatments (10, 15, 20 , 25, 30, and 35℃) to determine the cardinal temperature for perilla seed germination and four salinity levels (0, 20, 40, and 60 mM) to determine the salt tolerance. Another experiment was performed for quantifying the emergence response of perilla to pb (1.1, 1.3, and 1.5 g cm-3), sowing depth (1, 2, 3, and 4 cm) and soil salinity. The results revealed that increased sodium chloride levels caused a significant reduction in the seed germination at Deulhyang and Sodam. The optimum upper limit temperature was less than 35℃. The optimal sowing depth and soil bulk density were 1 cm and 1.1 g cm-3 respectively. Perilla seedling growth was inhibited at 1.9 dS m-1 although varying responses were observed. These results aid our understanding of the germination and emergence rate of these crops and provide data for field cultivation to optimize crop sowing in reclaimed land.

본 연구는 간척지 들깨 재배을 위하여 품종별 NaCl 처리, 치상온도 조건에 따른 발아율과 토양 용적밀도, 염농도, 종자 파종깊에 따른 출현 후 생존율을 분석하여 간척지 새로운 소득작물로써 들깨의 안정적 재배를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 1. NaCl 관개수 염농도, 치상온도, 들깨 품종 모든 요인이 발아에 영향을 주었으며, 관개수 염농도가 높아질수록 다유 > 들샘, 늘새미 > 들향, 소담 순으로 높은 발아율을 보였다. 2. 치상온도에 따른 들깨 발아율은 10℃에서는 다른 처리구보다 발아기간이 늦었으며, 35℃에서는 발아하지 못하였다. 3. 토양 용적밀도와 종자 파종깊이에 따른 들깨 출현 후 생존율은 1.1 g cm-3에서는 3 cm 깊이까지, 1.3 g cm-3 수준에서는 2 cm 깊이까지, 1.5 g cm-3 수준에서는 1 cm 깊이까지 출현을 하였다. 4. 토양 염농도에 따른 생존율은 품종별로 유의성을 보이지 않았으며, 1.1 dS m-1까지는 안정적으로 생존이 될 것으로 보이며, 1.9 dS m-1 이상에서는 안정적인 출현이 힘들 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 작물시험연구사업(과제번호: PJ015882022023)의 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임.

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