Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development (농촌지도와개발)

Korean Society of Agricultural Extension (한국농촌지도학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Rural Residents

농어촌 주민의 삶의 질 영향요인

  • Minsoo Lee (Department of Liberal Arts, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Dongho Shin (COMMUNITAS Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Soon-Duck Yoon (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • Received : 2023.08.15
  • Accepted : 2023.09.20
  • Published : 2023.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors that affect the quality of life of rural residents. Data were collected from 4,000 rural residents living in rural areas. Raw data was procured from the 'Survey on Rural Well-being in 2022 in Rural Development Administration'. The main results of the ordinal logit regression analysis are as follows. First, in the case of non-farm households, female, immigrants, more educated, more healthy are more likely to be highly perceived quality of life. In the case of full-time farm households, more healthy are more likely to be highly perceived quality of life. In the case of part-time farm households, younger, married, more healthy are more likely to be highly perceived quality of life. Second, for all rural housholds(non-farmers, full-time farmers, and part-time farmers), local amenities and safety also had positive impact on perception of quality of life.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 연구사업(세부과제번호: PJ01426702)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임

References

  1. 강희숙, & 이도희. (2004). 농촌 주민들의 주관적 삶의 질에 관한 연구-충남 서해안지역을 중심으로. 보건과 사회과학, 16(1), 201-225.
  2. 김동훈, & 박혜진. (2023). 2022년 농업⋅농촌 국민의식조사. 한국농촌경제연구원 농정포커스, 1-21.
  3. 김정섭, & 김종인. (2017). 귀농⋅귀촌 인구 전망과 정책방향. 농촌지도와 개발, 24(1), 33-48.
  4. 김주원. (2006). 농촌주민 삶의 질 실태와 향상방안 (연구보고서 06-25). 춘천시: 강원발전연구원.
  5. 김주원. (2010). 지역역량체계 분석과 진단을 통한 지역발전방향: 도시와 농촌지역주민 역량과 삶의 질 비교를 중심으로. 한국지방자치학회 학술대회, 283-305.
  6. 김진아, 변병설, & 조희선. (2015). 주민의 삶의 질 분석-주관적 객관적 평가지표를 활용하여. 한국지방행정학보, 12(2), 149-169.
  7. 농어업인 삶의질 향상 위원회. (2020). 제4차 농어업인 삶의 질 향상 및 농어촌 지역개발 5개년 기본계획.
  8. 마상진, & 박시현. (2021). 2020 농림어업 고용 동향 분석. KREI 현안분석.
  9. 문승태, & 김소라. (2012). 귀농인의 삶의 질 인식 수준. 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 44(1), 1-21.
  10. 박대식, & 마상진. (2007). 도시와 농촌 주민의 삶의 질 지수화 방안 연구. 농촌경제, 30(4), 31-55.
  11. 박대식, & 최경환. (2002). 농촌주민의 삶의 질 측정에 관한 연구 (연구보고 R444). 농촌경제연구원.
  12. 이민수, & 박덕병. (2012). 도시민의 귀촌행태 유형화와 시사점. 농촌지도와 개발, 19(4), 1137-1170.
  13. 이상호. (2008). 삶의 질 지표에 기반한 농어촌 지역별 유형분류 및 요인분석. 농촌경제, 31(4), 33-48.
  14. 이태종, 송건섭, & 박철민. (2000). 지역주민의 삶의 질 분석평가: 경주시민을 대상으로. 한국지방자치학회보, 12(4), 75-92.
  15. 최강화. (2012). 농촌 삶의 질 영향 요인의 인과구조 분석. 농촌경제, 35(1), 137-161.
  16. 홍성효, 임준홍, & 이경주. (2021). 지역의 삶의 질 만족도와 생활 SOC 서비스 격차분석: 충청남도를 사례로. LHI 저널, 12(4), 61-79.
  17. Allison, P. D. (2012). Logistic regression using SAS: Theory and application. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
  18. Armstrong, B. G., & Sloan, M. (1989). Ordinal regression models for epidemiologic data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129(1), 191-204.
  19. Baylina, M., & Gunnerud Berg, N. (2010). Selling the countryside: Representations of rurality in Norway and Spain. European Urban and Regional Studies, 17(3), 277-292.
  20. Borooah, V. K. (2002). Logit and probit: Ordered and multinomial models. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  21. Brereton, F., Bullock, C., Clinch, J. P., & Scott, M. (2011). Rural change and individual well-being: The case of Ireland and rural quality of life. European Urban and Regional Studies, 18(2), 203-227.
  22. Bryden, J. M. (2010). Using system dynamics for holistic rural policy assessments and data envelopment analysis for evaluation of comparative policy efficiency at regional level. In Rural development: Governance, policy design and delivery (pp. 475-488). Ljubljana, Solvenia: The 118th seminar of the EAAE.
  23. Clark, A. E., & Oswald, A. J. (1994). Unhappiness and unemployment. The Economic Journal, 104(424), 648-659.
  24. Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R. J., & Oswald, A. J. (2001). Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of happiness. American Economic Review, 91(1), 335-341.
  25. Erikson, R. (1993). Descriptions of inequality: The Swedish approach to welfare research. In M. Nussbaum & A. Sen (Eds.), The quality of life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  26. Fahey, T., Nolan, B., & Whelan, C. T. (2003). Monitoring quality of life in Europe. Luxembourg, Europe: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  27. Gallent, N., & Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2006). Decent homes for all: Planning's evolving role in housing provision. London: Routledge.
  28. Gilbert, D., & Abdullah, J. (2004). Holidaytaking and the sense of well-being. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(1), 103-121.
  29. Layard, R. (2010). Measuring subjective well-being. Science, 327(5965), 534-535.
  30. Marsden, T. (2009). Mobilities, vulnerabilities and sustainabilities: Exploring pathways from denial to sustainable rural development. Sociologia Ruralis, 49(2), 113-131.
  31. Moseley, M. J., & Owen, S. (2008). The future of services in rural England: The drivers of change and a scenario for 2015. Progress in Planning, 69(3), 93-130.
  32. OECD. (2006). The new rural paradigm: Policies and governance. Paris: OECD.
  33. Oguzturk, O. (2008). Differences in quality of life in rural and urban populations. Clinical and Investigative Medicine, 31(6), E346-E350.
  34. Oostindie, H., & van Broekhuizen, R. (2014). Rural governance and the unfolding of nested markets in Europe. In Rural development and the construction of new markets (pp. 115-130). London: Routledge.
  35. Oswald, A. J., & Wu, S. (2010). Objective confirmation of subjective measures of human well-being: Evidence from the USA. Science, 327(5965), 576-579.
  36. Pacione, M. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human wellbeing: A social geographical perspective. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1-2), 19-30.
  37. Shucksmith, M., Cameron, S., Merridew, T., & Pichler, F. (2009). Urban-rural differences in quality of life across the European Union. Regional Studies, 43(10), 1275-1289.
  38. Smith, D. (2007). The changing faces of rural populations: (Re) fixing the gaze or eyes wide shut? Journal of Rural Studies, 23(2), 275-282.
  39. Van der Ploeg, J. D., & Roep, D. (2003). Multifunctionality and rural development: The actual situation in Europe. In Multifunctional agriculture: A new paradigm for European agriculture and rural development (pp. 37-54). Hampshire, England: Ashgate.
  40. Veenhoven, R. (2000). The four qualities of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 1-39.
  41. Woods, M. (2006). Redefining the 'rural question': The new 'politics of the rural'and social policy. Social Policy & Administration, 40(6), 579-595.