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Community Care for Elderly People: a Comparison Study of Medical Care in Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China

  • Chae Won Kang (College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Yeon Woo Song (College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Hye In Jeong (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kyeong Han Kim (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University)
  • Received : 2023.03.09
  • Accepted : 2023.04.21
  • Published : 2023.04.30

Abstract

목적 : 노인 인구가 급격히 증가하면서 노인 돌봄에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국, 일본, 대만, 중국의 노인들을 위한 지역사회 돌봄 시스템을 비교하는 것이다. 방법 : 본 연구는 PubMed를 포함한 다양한 데이터베이스를 사용하여 4개국의 커뮤니티 케어 시스템을 파악했다. 검색은 지역사회 돌봄, 통합 돌봄, 노인 돌봄 등 다양한 용어를 사용해 이뤄졌으며 연구는 제외 및 포함 기준에 따라 식별되었다. 결과 : 본 연구에는 총 77개의 연구가 포함되었다. 이 연구는 4개국의 지역사회 돌봄체계를 분석했다. 그리고 의료정책에 초점을 맞춰 "퇴원지원"과 "방문의료"의 시스템과 운영사례를 비교하였다. 결론 : 지역사회 돌봄에서 적절한 한의 홈 헬스케어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 한의사에 대한 인식 제고와 예산 증액이 필요하며, 본 연구는 향후 보다 발전된 노인돌봄정책 수립에 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Woosuk University.

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